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The impact of the liquidity and efficiency of administrative and financial solvency on the profitability of private banks listed in the Damascus Securities Exchange

أثر السيولة والكفاية الإدارية والملاءة المالية على ربحية المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aimed to search for the possibility of a relationship between liquidity ratios, administrative efficiency, and financial solvency, and the proportion of private profitability of banks listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange during the period (2009-2013). The study to achieve these goals depending on statistical and financial analysis methods were used to analyze the data SPSS statistical program. As was calculated annual percentage changes for each of the studied descent, in addition to the average growth rate during the period studied, and that each bank of the studied and listed banks in the Damascus Securities Exchange. After making sure that the data are subject to normal distribution application Kolmogerov- Smirnov test (K-S), and thus have been studying the relationship between each of the studied ratios (liquidity, administrative efficiency, and financial solvency) and profitability to see the impact of each of these ratios on profitability, using simple regression, and then the most influential on profitability, the percentage using multiple regression. The study concluded that between the ratio of liquidity and profitability of the privat banks is an inverse relationship, and the relationship between the ratio of administrative efficiency and profitability of the privat banks is a positive correlation, while the relationship between the ratio of financial solvency and profitability of the privat banks is a positive correlation also. Where the solvency ratio is the most influential in the the privat banks. This confirms that the nature of the work of the privat banks based on the principle of return and risk. The study recommended that future research to expand the terms of the framework only temporal and spatial boundaries and the size of the sample, and not only the private banks, but that this study include other sectors listed in the Damascus Securities Exchange. Moreover, recommended that private banks to work to diversify its investments in addition to the mitigation of the conservative policy followed by the private banks. The study recommended maintaining the level of administrative efficiency for private banks and improved through training courses that will improve employee productivity, and reduce expenses through the assets of the bank


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى استكشاف العلاقة بين نسب السيولة، الكفاية الإدارية، والملاءة المالية، وربحية المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية خلال الفترة (2009-2013). اعتمدت الدراسة على أساليب التحليل الإحصائي والمالي باستخدام برنامج SPSS لتحليل البيانات. تم حساب التغيرات السنوية لكل نسبة من النسب المدروسة، بالإضافة إلى متوسط معدل النمو خلال الفترة المدروسة. بعد التأكد من أن البيانات تخضع للتوزيع الطبيعي بتطبيق اختبار كولموجروف-سميرنوف، تم دراسة العلاقة بين النسب المدروسة والربحية باستخدام الانحدار البسيط والمتعدد. خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة عكسية بين نسبة السيولة والربحية، وعلاقة طردية بين الكفاية الإدارية والربحية، وعلاقة طردية بين الملاءة المالية والربحية، حيث كانت الملاءة المالية هي النسبة الأكثر تأثيراً على الربحية. أوصت الدراسة بتوسيع إطار الأبحاث المستقبلية لتشمل قطاعات أخرى، والعمل على تنويع استثمارات المصارف الخاصة وتحسين الكفاية الإدارية من خلال التدريب وتقليل المصاريف.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة قدمت تحليلاً شاملاً للعوامل المؤثرة في ربحية المصارف الخاصة، إلا أنها اقتصرت على فترة زمنية محددة (2009-2013) ولم تشمل التغيرات الاقتصادية والسياسية التي قد تؤثر على النتائج. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول تأثير العوامل الخارجية مثل السياسات الحكومية والتغيرات الاقتصادية العالمية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون العينة أكبر لتشمل المزيد من المصارف والقطاعات الأخرى المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية، مما قد يعطي نتائج أكثر شمولية ودقة. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تتناول الدراسة تأثير التكنولوجيا والابتكار في القطاع المصرفي على الربحية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العلاقة بين نسبة السيولة والربحية في المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية؟

    العلاقة بين نسبة السيولة والربحية في المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية هي علاقة عكسية.

  2. ما هي النسبة الأكثر تأثيراً على ربحية المصارف الخاصة وفقاً للدراسة؟

    الملاءة المالية هي النسبة الأكثر تأثيراً على ربحية المصارف الخاصة وفقاً للدراسة.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة للمصارف الخاصة؟

    أوصت الدراسة المصارف الخاصة بتوسيع استثماراتها، تحسين الكفاية الإدارية من خلال التدريب، وتقليل المصاريف، بالإضافة إلى توسيع إطار الأبحاث المستقبلية لتشمل قطاعات أخرى.

  4. ما هي الأساليب الإحصائية التي استخدمتها الدراسة لتحليل البيانات؟

    استخدمت الدراسة أساليب التحليل الإحصائي والمالي، بما في ذلك برنامج SPSS، واختبار كولموجروف-سميرنوف، والانحدار البسيط والمتعدد.


References used
Berger, The Relationship Between Capital and Earnings in Banking, 1995, 1-17
Kosimidou. K, And Tanna. S, And Pasiouras. F, Determinates of Profitability of Domestic UK Commercial Banks: Panel Evidence from the Period 1995-2002, Applied Economic, 2004
Goddard. J, and Molyneux. P, and Wilson .J, The profitability of European Banks: Across-Selectional and Dynamics Panel analysis, The Manchester School , Vol.72. No3, 2004
Antonio Trujillo-Ponce, "What Determines The Profitability of Banks? Evidence From Spain", Pablo de Olavide University, 1999-2009, 1-35
مطر, محمد, الاتجاهات الحديثة في التحليل المالي, دار وائل للنشر, عمان, 2003, 76
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