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Register a new userObjectivity from a Phenomenological Point of View: An Analytical Study
الموضوعية برؤية فينومينولوجية: دراسة تحليلية
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محمد فرحة( باحث )
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سيتناول هذا البحث إمكانية المعرفة المباشرة بوصفها مقابلة للمعرفة غير المباشرة, و في كل من هاتين المعرفتين, على أية حال, سوف يكون هناك نوع من المواجهة وجهاً لوجه. و لذلك كان من المفترض دراسة تلك الثنائية, أو بكلمة أخرى مواجهة الهوة التي تقع بيني و بين ذلك الشيء الذي يواجهني. فالغاية من هذه الدراسة إذن, هي البحث في طبيعة الموضوعية, و تفسير كل الغوامض الممكنة. و ستدرس هذه القضية – الموضوعية- في سياق مذهب التعالي الكانطي و فينومينولوجية كل من هسرل و ميرلوبونتي فقط. و سيركز هذا البحث على دراسة طبيعة الموضوعية من وجهة نظر فينومينولوجية, و خاصة من خلال تحليل بعض المفاهيم المبهمة, على سبيل المثال: مفهوم النومنن – الشيء بذاته – عند كانط, و النوئزيز و النوئيما و المضمون الهيولاني عند هسرل, و كذلك أيضاً, بعض المفاهيم مثل المرئي و اللامرئي و اللامس و الملموس عند ميرلوبونتي, و تسليط الضوء على أهمية هذه المفاهيم في تحديد و تشكيل مفهوم الموضوعية.
The purpose of this article is to examine the possibility of immediate against mediated or theoretical knowledge. However, in both types of knowledge, there is a face to face confrontation. I encounter something which I wish to apprehend. Therefore, aspiration already assumes a duality, a gulf between me and that which faces me. The object is, as it were, already there, autonomous, present as a fact. This is, of course, a basic tenet of positivism and empiricism. The world as summation of all its possible contents is simply 'given'. This article also tries to enquire a little further into this perspective, questioning the nature of this objectivity exploring possible ambiguities. I shall be looking mostly at Kantian transcendentalism and Husserlian and Merleapontian phenomenology.
References used
Dufrenne, Mikel: Phenomenology of experience, PUF, Paris, 1967, p.iv
Husserl, Edmund: Formal logic, Tr. Suzanne Bacnclard, PUF, Paris, 1957, 160- 161
Husserl, Edmund: Ideas, Tr. W.R. Boyce Gibson, Collier, New York, 1962, 260-62
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اقتصاديات الحجم
الموارد المائية المتجددة
النّدرة النّسبية للموارد المائية
النّضوب الاقتصادي
الاحتكار الطّبيعي
الطّلب على المياه
مرونة الطّلب السّعرية للماء
Renewable water resources
The relative scarcity of water resources
Economic depletion
Natural monopoly
Economies of scale
The demand for water
Price elasticity of demand for water
المزيد..
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