Do you want to publish a course? Click here

The phenotypic correlation and path analysis coefficient for grain yield and its components in four local maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes

دراسة الارتباط المظهري و تحليل المسار لصفة الغلة الحبية و مكوناتها في طرز محلية من الذرة الصفراء(Zea mays L)

1868   0   3   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by zeina alrostum




Ask ChatGPT about the research

The present investigation was undertaken to estimate phenotypic correlation and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and its components in maize. Four local genotypes of yellow maize were evaluated in 2008 and 2009 growing seasons at two locations i.e. Damascus and Dir Al-Zor under three nitrogen fertilization levels (130, 195 and 260 of N. ha-1), The nitrogen fertilizer was applied at two splits. Split split plot design was used with 4 replications. Results of phenotypic correlation values showed that grain yield at Damascus location was positively and significantly associated with ear height (r= 0.204**), ear length (r= 0.205**) and number of rows per ear (r= 0.228**). On the other hand, grain yield at Dir Al-Zor location was positively and significantly associated with all studied traits at combined data whereas, it was positively and significantly associated with ear length at three levels and combined data (0.305*, 0.410**, 0.347** and 0.375**, respectively). The data of path coefficient analysis showed that ear length, ear height and number of rows per ear had positive direct effects on grain yield variation and thus grain yield improvement can be achieved through selection for ear length and ear height at Damascus location (11.06%). On the other side, data showed that each of ear height, number of kernels per row and 100-kernel weight had positive direct effects on grain yield variation (32.98%) and thus, 100-kernel weight can be considered as selection criteria may lead to the improvement of grain yield in yellow maize at Dir Al-Zor location.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
أجريت هذه الدراسة في قسم بحوث الذرة في دمشق ومركز البحوث العلمية الزراعية في دير الزور خلال الموسمين الزراعيين 2008 و2009. هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل معامل الارتباط المظهري وتحليل المسار لصفة الغلة الحبية ومكوناتها في أربعة طرز محلية من الذرة الصفراء تحت ثلاثة معدلات من السماد الأزوتي (130، 195، و260 كغ N/هكتار). أظهرت النتائج أن الغلة الحبية في موقع دمشق ارتبطت بشكل معنوي وموجب بصفة ارتفاع العرنوس وعدد الصفوف بالعرنوس، بينما في موقع دير الزور ارتبطت الغلة الحبية بشكل معنوي وموجب بكل الصفات المدروسة. أظهرت نتائج تحليل المسار أن صفات طول العرنوس وارتفاعه وعدد الصفوف بالعرنوس كانت الأكثر مساهمة في تباين الغلة الحبية في موقع دمشق، بينما كانت صفات ارتفاع العرنوس وعدد الحبوب بالصف ووزن 100 حبة الأكثر مساهمة في تباين الغلة الحبية في موقع دير الزور. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن موقع دير الزور يعتبر بيئة مناسبة لتحسين غلة محصول الذرة الصفراء من خلال الانتخاب المباشر لبعض الصفات المحددة.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة قيمة في مجال تحسين محصول الذرة الصفراء، حيث تقدم معلومات مفصلة حول تأثير مستويات السماد الأزوتي على الغلة الحبية ومكوناتها. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الملاحظات النقدية لتحسين الدراسة في المستقبل. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل مواقع بيئية أخرى لتعميم النتائج بشكل أفضل. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل البيئية الأخرى مثل الري والكثافة النباتية، والتي قد تؤثر أيضاً على الغلة. أخيراً، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات تحليلية أكثر تطوراً مثل تحليل البيانات الكبيرة لتحسين دقة النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة؟

    هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل معامل الارتباط المظهري وتحليل المسار لصفة الغلة الحبية ومكوناتها في أربعة طرز محلية من الذرة الصفراء تحت ثلاثة معدلات من السماد الأزوتي.

  2. ما هي الصفات الأكثر مساهمة في تباين الغلة الحبية في موقع دمشق؟

    كانت صفات طول العرنوس وارتفاعه وعدد الصفوف بالعرنوس الأكثر مساهمة في تباين الغلة الحبية في موقع دمشق.

  3. كيف ارتبطت الغلة الحبية في موقع دير الزور بالصفات المدروسة؟

    ارتبطت الغلة الحبية في موقع دير الزور بشكل معنوي وموجب بكل الصفات المدروسة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي خلصت إليها الدراسة لتحسين غلة محصول الذرة الصفراء؟

    خلصت الدراسة إلى أن موقع دير الزور يعتبر بيئة مناسبة لتحسين غلة محصول الذرة الصفراء من خلال الانتخاب المباشر لبعض الصفات المحددة.


References used
AL-Ahmad, A. S. 2004. Genetic parameters for yield and its components in some new yellow maize crosses. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Egypt
Amin, Amal Z, H. A. Khalil and R. K. Hassan. 2003. Correlation studies and relative importance of some plant characters and grain yield in maize single crosses. Arab Univ. J. Agric. Sci. Ain Shams Univ. Cairo 11(1):181 – 190
Asrar-ur-Rehman, S., U. Saleem and G. M. Subhani. 2007. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in maize (Zea mays L.). J. Agric. Res., 45(3): 177- 183
Dewey, D. R. and K. H. Lu. 1959. A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheatgrass seed production. Agron. J. 51: 515-518
rate research

Read More

The present investigation was undertaken to estimate phenotypic correlation and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and its components in maize. Four local genotypes of yellow maize were evaluated in 2008 and 2009 growing seasons at two loca tions i.e. Damascus and Dir Al-Zor under three nitrogen fertilization levels (130, 195 and 260 of N. ha-1), The nitrogen fertilizer was applied at two splits. Split split plot design was used with 4 replications. Results of phenotypic correlation values showed that grain yield at Damascus location was positively and significantly associated with ear height (r= 0.204**), ear length (r= 0.205**) and number of rows per ear (r= 0.228**). On the other hand, grain yield at Dir Al-Zor location was positively and significantly associated with all studied traits at combined data whereas, it was positively and significantly associated with ear length at three levels and combined data (0.305*, 0.410**, 0.347** and 0.375**, respectively). The data of path coefficient analysis showed that ear length, ear height and number of rows per ear had positive direct effects on grain yield variation and thus grain yield improvement can be achieved through selection for ear length and ear height at Damascus location (11.06%). On the other side, data showed that each of ear height, number of kernels per row and 100-kernel weight had positive direct effects on grain yield variation (32.98%) and thus, 100-kernel weight can be considered as selection criteria may lead to the improvement of grain yield in yellow maize at Dir Al-Zor location.
This study was carried out during 2010-2011 growing seasons at the Maize Researches Department (G.C.S.A.R.) Damascus. To estimate heterosis for number of rows per ear, ear length, ear diameter, 100- kernel weight, and grain yield.
This study was carried out at the Scientific Agriculture Research Center, Al-Ghab, Syria, during 2013 –2014 growing seasons to estimate heterosis, combining ability, phenotypic correlation and path analysis for plant and ear height, ear length, ear diameter, number of rows per ear, number of kernels per row, 100 kernel weight and grain yield per plant for eighteen hybrids produced by the line × tester method, the major findings were: inbred lines, testers, hybrids and combining ability mean squares were significant for all traits, indicating that additive and non-additive gene actions were the important in inheritance of all traits. The ratios of σ2 GCA/σ2 SCA showed that non-additive gene action was more important in controlling all traits except of number of kernel per row. Heterosis percentage for all traits were significant compared with the check variety except of ear height trait. GCA effects showed that the lines P1 and P7 were good combiners for grain yield per plant, also, SCA effects showed that P2×P8, P5×P8, P4×P9 and P1×P7 crosses were the best F1 combiners for grain yield per plant. Results of phenotypic correlation and path analysis values showed that ear length, ear diameter and number of kernel per row were positively and significantly associated with grain yield per plant, also, these traits can be considered as selection criteria may lead to the improvement of grain yield in maize.
This study was conducted at the farm of Faculty of Agricultural –Kharabo as an intensive crop during 201 and 2012 growing seasons. Using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two replications to study some genetic indices for grain yiel d and its components, of 79 families of the Sh group of maize improved by Full-sib selection. The results indicated that the broad sense heritability ranged from high to moderate for some yield components (number of kernels per row, number of rows per ear, ear length, ear diameter, the weight of whole ear, whole kernel weight and grain yield and it was 49.6, 52.9, 46.3 79.7, 56.74, 51 and 85.2%) respectively. Additive gene action appeared to be controlling number of kernel per row, number of rows per ear, ear length, ear diameter،,grain yiel, the weight of whole ea, kernel weight indicating less selection cycles are required to improve yield depending on its components.

suggested questions

comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا