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The phenotypic correlation and path analysis coefficient for grain yield and its components in four local maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes

دراسة الارتباط المظهري و تحليل المسار لصفة الغلة الحبية و مكوناتها في طرز محلية من الذرة الصفراء (Zea mays L)

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by zeina alrostum




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The present investigation was undertaken to estimate phenotypic correlation and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and its components in maize. Four local genotypes of yellow maize were evaluated in 2008 and 2009 growing seasons at two locations i.e. Damascus and Dir Al-Zor under three nitrogen fertilization levels (130, 195 and 260 of N. ha-1), The nitrogen fertilizer was applied at two splits. Split split plot design was used with 4 replications. Results of phenotypic correlation values showed that grain yield at Damascus location was positively and significantly associated with ear height (r= 0.204**), ear length (r= 0.205**) and number of rows per ear (r= 0.228**). On the other hand, grain yield at Dir Al-Zor location was positively and significantly associated with all studied traits at combined data whereas, it was positively and significantly associated with ear length at three levels and combined data (0.305*, 0.410**, 0.347** and 0.375**, respectively). The data of path coefficient analysis showed that ear length, ear height and number of rows per ear had positive direct effects on grain yield variation and thus grain yield improvement can be achieved through selection for ear length and ear height at Damascus location (11.06%). On the other side, data showed that each of ear height, number of kernels per row and 100-kernel weight had positive direct effects on grain yield variation (32.98%) and thus, 100-kernel weight can be considered as selection criteria may lead to the improvement of grain yield in yellow maize at Dir Al-Zor location.


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Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل معامل الارتباط المظهري وتحليل المسار لصفة الغلة الحبية ومكوناتها في أربعة طرز محلية من الذرة الصفراء. أجريت التجارب في موسمي 2008 و2009 في موقعين مختلفين هما دمشق ودير الزور، تحت ثلاثة معدلات من السماد الآزوتي (130، 195، و260 كغ N. هكتار). أظهرت النتائج أن الغلة الحبية في موقع دمشق ارتبطت بشكل معنوي وموجب مع صفات ارتفاع العرنوس، طول العرنوس، وعدد الصفوف بالعرنوس. بينما في موقع دير الزور، ارتبطت الغلة الحبية بشكل معنوي وموجب مع جميع الصفات المدروسة. أظهرت نتائج تحليل المسار أن صفات طول العرنوس وارتفاعه وعدد الصفوف بالعرنوس كانت الأكثر مساهمة في تباين الغلة الحبية في موقع دمشق، في حين كانت صفات ارتفاع العرنوس، عدد الحبوب بالصف، ووزن 100 حبة الأكثر مساهمة في موقع دير الزور. بناءً على هذه النتائج، يمكن تحسين غلة الذرة الصفراء من خلال الانتخاب المباشر للصفات المرتبطة بالغلة الحبية في المواقع المختلفة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في مجال تحسين محصول الذرة الصفراء، حيث تقدم معلومات قيمة حول تأثير معدلات السماد الآزوتي على الغلة الحبية ومكوناتها. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين المزيد من الطرز المحلية لتحسين دقة النتائج. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل البيئية الأخرى مثل الري والكثافة النباتية. أخيراً، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات تحليلية أكثر تطوراً لتحليل البيانات، مما قد يساهم في الحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة وشمولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل معامل الارتباط المظهري وتحليل المسار لصفة الغلة الحبية ومكوناتها في أربعة طرز محلية من الذرة الصفراء تحت تأثير معدلات مختلفة من السماد الآزوتي.

  2. ما هي المواقع التي أجريت فيها التجارب؟

    أجريت التجارب في موقعين مختلفين هما دمشق ودير الزور في سوريا.

  3. ما هي الصفات التي أظهرت أعلى ارتباط مع الغلة الحبية في موقع دمشق؟

    أظهرت صفات ارتفاع العرنوس، طول العرنوس، وعدد الصفوف بالعرنوس أعلى ارتباط مع الغلة الحبية في موقع دمشق.

  4. ما هي الصفات التي كانت الأكثر مساهمة في تباين الغلة الحبية في موقع دير الزور؟

    كانت صفات ارتفاع العرنوس، عدد الحبوب بالصف، ووزن 100 حبة الأكثر مساهمة في تباين الغلة الحبية في موقع دير الزور.


References used
Dewey, D. R. and K. H. Lu. 1959. A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheatgrass seed production. Agron. J. 51: 515-518
Asrar-ur-Rehman, S., U. Saleem and G. M. Subhani. 2007. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in maize (Zea mays L.). J. Agric. Res., 45(3): 177- 183
Amin, Amal Z, H. A. Khalil and R. K. Hassan. 2003. Correlation studies and relative importance of some plant characters and grain yield in maize single crosses. Arab Univ. J. Agric. Sci. Ain Shams Univ. Cairo 11(1):181 – 190
AL-Ahmad, A. S. 2004. Genetic parameters for yield and its components in some new yellow maize crosses. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Egypt
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