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Register a new userEducational needs of diabetic patients Type 2 in Tishreen Hospital in Latakia
الاحتياجات التعليمية لدى مرضى الداء السكري النوع الثاني في مستشفى تشرين الجامعي بمدينة اللاذقية
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Nursing
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
فريال نظاملي( باحث )
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Shamra Editor
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- المقدمة: يعد مرض السكري وباء عالمي و سبب لزيادة الوفيات و الامراضية. و على الرغم من وجود سياسات الوقاية و الرعاية، فإنه لا يزال يشكل مشكلة صحية عالمية ذات مضاعفات خطيرة و كبيرة. - الهدف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى تقييم الاحتياجات التعليمية لدى مرضى الداء السكري و التعرف على مستوى المعرفة لديهم، و الصفات الديموغرافية التي ترتبط بهذه المعرفة. - مواد وطرق البحث: أجريت هذه الدراسة الوصفية المقطعية في مستشفى تشرين الجامعي باللاذقية على عينة مؤلفة من50 مريضا مراجعا في الفترة الواقعة بين أيار 2017 و كانون الأول 2017. تم جمع البيانات باستخدام استبيان لتقييم المعرفة حول الداء السكري، المضاعفات، العلاج الدوائي، نمط الحياة، الأعراض الوقاية. تم اعتبار 70% و ما فوق مستوى جيد للمعرفة و 30- 70 % مستوى متوسط، 30% و مادون مستوى ضعيف للمعرفة. - النتائج: بينت الدراسة أن أكثر من نصف العينة 54% كانت < 50 عاما و أن نسبة 54% ذكور و 46% إناثا، كما بينت أن أهم الاحتياجات التعليمية كانت متعلقة بالأنسولين و أنواعه و تأثيراته الجانبية، كيفية تفادي حدوث القدم السكرية و العناية بها. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن مستوى المعرفة لدى العينة كان متوسطا 63%. - التوصيات: المعرفة المتعلقة بالداء السكري في جميع جوانبه تحتاج لأن تكون أفضل و ذلك للسيطرة على المرض و مضاعفاته. يوصى بإجراء دراسات مستقبلية حول تأثير تطبيق برنامج تثقيفي في تحسين مستوى المعرفة و العناية الذاتية للمرضى فيما يتعلق بالقدم السكرية.
introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic and a leading cause for increasing mortality and morbidity. Although prevention and care policies exist, diabetes continues to be a global public health problem with serious consequences. Aim: To assess the educational needs on diabetes among patients, level of knowledge and patient specific characteristics that are associated with this knowledge. Method: A descriptive study was conducted among 50 patients who entered Tishreen university between May 2017 and December 2017. Questionnaire on different domains of diabetes such as general knowledge, complications, treatment, life style, symptoms and prevention. Each statement was given a score of one if it was answered correctly and zero for a wrong answer. Out of a total score, a score of seventy percent and above was considered good knowledge , between thirty percent and seventy considered moderate, less than thirty considered poor knowledge . Results: more than half, were > 50 years (54%), (54%) were males, 46% were female. Most of educational needs were: regarding of insulin, its kinds, sides effects, methods of prevention of diabetic foot and care it. The level of knowledge of diabetes was moderate 63%. Recommendation: Awareness regarding all the aspects of diabetes mellitus needs to be increased for better control of the disease and its complications. Future studies about effect of education program on improvement of knowledge and self care, especially about the diabetic foot.
References used
RULL JA, AGUILAR-SALINAS CA, ROJAS R, RIOS-TORRES JM, GOMEZPEREZ FJ, et al. Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes in Mexico. Arch Med Res, 36, 2005, 188-196
QUITTENBAUM, S. Diabetes. N. Grefberg & L-G. Johansson. Medicinboken: Vård av patienter med invärdes sjukdomar. Slovenien: Liber AB.2007, 347-358
WILD, S., ROGLIC G., GREEN, G., SICREE, R. and KING, H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care, 27(5), 2004, 1047-1053
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patients with diabetes type II,as well as to identify differences in
the differences between the mean responses of patients with
diabetes type II on a scale of sources of psycholog
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Results showed that the level of psychological stress was
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significant differences depending on the gender variable for the
benefit of female patients and the presence of statically significant differences depending on the variable of marital status for the benefit of the married patients,as well as the presence of statically significant differences depending on the variable of number of years of the disease for the benefit of high number of years of disease.
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This sampl
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To study the prevalence of the diabetic hand in a group of type 2 diabetics,
comparing to age- sex matched non-diabetics control group, and to investigate clinical features among
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