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Register a new userPrevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus type2
انتشار اضطراب الوظيفة الدرقية عند مرضى الداء السكري من النمط الثاني
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Medicine
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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المقدمة: يعتبر الداء السكري نمط2 و الاضطرابات الدرقية من أشيع الأمراض الغدية المشاهدة في الممارسة السريرية. تؤثر الاضطرابات الدرقية بشكل واسع على الاستقلاب و تشكل عامل خطورة للأمراض القلبية الوعائية. إن هدف هذه الدراسة هو تقييم انتشار اضطراب الوظيفة الدرقية عند مرضى الداء السكري نمط2. الهدف: دراسة نسبة انتشار و نمط توزع الاضطرابات الدرقية عند مرضى الداء السكري نمط2. الطرائق و الوسائل: شملت الدراسة 362 شخص (204 مريض مصاب بالداء السكري نمط2 و 158 شخص غير سكري), أجري الـTSH لمجموعة السكريين و مجموعة الشاهد كإختبار مسح من أجل تقييم الوظيفة الدرقية و كذلك تم إجراء FT4 عندما تكون قيم الـTSH مضطربة من أجل تحديد نوع الاضطراب. تم دراسة ارتباط انتشار الاضطرابات الدرقية عند المرضى السكريين نمط2 مع عدة عوامل شملت: الجنس, العمر, مدة الاصابة, مشعر كتلة الجسم, نوع المعالجة، المستويات المصلية لسكر الدم الصيامي و الشحوم الثلاثية و الكولسترول. النتائج: بلغت نسبة انتشار الاضطرابات الدرقية عند مجموعة السكريين من النمط الثاني 13,2% و عند مجموعة الشاهد 6,3% (p=0,031 أقل من 0,05 فهي فروق ذات دلالة احصائية هامة). و كان الاضطراب الدرقي الاكثر شيوعا" عند السكريين من النمط2 هو قصور الدرق تحت السريري بنسبة 8,3%. و تبين أن الاضطرابات الدرقية عند السكريين من النمط2 ترتبط بعلاقة هامة احصائيا" بعدة عوامل شملت: الجنس (الإناث > الذكور), العمر>60سنة, المعالجة بالأنسولين, سكر دم صيامي > 130ملغ/ دل, شحوم ثلاثية > 150ملغ/ دل. التوصية: إجراء مسح للوظيفة الدرقية عند كل المرضى المصابين بالداء السكري نمط2.
Background: Diabetes mellitus type2 (T2DM) and thyroid dysfunction (TD) are the two most common endocrine disorders in clinical practice. The unrecognized TD may adversely affect the metabolic control and add more risk to an already predisposing scenario for cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of TD in patients with type2 diabetes mellitus. Objective: To determine the prevalence and patterns of thyroid dysfunction in patients with type2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: Study included total 362 subjects (204 type2 diabetic patients and 158 healthy non diabetic subjects). Agroup of type2 diabetic patients and control group were evaluated for thyroid dysfunction by testing TSH and FT4 when TSH was abnormal. The correlation of prevalence of thyroid disorder with gender distribution, age distribution, duration of diabetes, BMI, treatment, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), serum triglyceride and serum cholesterol was then done in diabetic patients. The observations and interpretations were recorded and results obtained were statistically analyzed. Results: The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among type2 diabetic patients was found to be 13,2%. In the control group, the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction was 6,3%. There was a significant difference between diabetics and control subjects p= 0,031.The most frequently TD in type2 diabetic patients was subclinical hypothyroidism (8,3%). Thyroid dysfunction was significantly correlated with gender (women > man), age < 60 years, FPG > 130mg/dl, TG > 150mg/dl and insulin treatment in type2 diabetic patients. Conclusion: Screening of thyroid dysfunction shoud be done in all Type2 diabetic patients.
References used
WILD S, ROGLIC G, GREEN A. Global prevalence ofdiabetes. Diabetes Care 2004; 27:1047-1053.2
World Health Organization. Report of WHO study group. WHO Technical Report Series1985; No 727
HOLLOWELL JG,STAEHLING WW, Flanders Dana et al.Serum TSH, T4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Journal of clinicalendocrinology and metabolism 2002;87(2):483-49
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