تنتج محلياً ألواح سندويشية مؤلفة من طبقتي تغطية معدنيتين تفصلهما التصاقاً نواة سميكة من مادة رغوية متصلبة من البوليؤريتان. يتوسع انتشار هذه الألواح يوماً بعد يوم كعناصر إنشائية تحاكي المستلزمات الوظيفية للمنشأة الهندسية.
استخدام هذه الألواح كعناصر إنشائية حاملة في منشآت جدارية أو سقفية يمكن أن ينجم عنه تبدل في طبيعة الإجهاد الناظمي المؤثر على مواد مقاطعها، وخصوصاً طبقتي التغطية فيها نتيجة لإمكانية تناوب انعطاف جزء اللوح استاتيكياً، أو ديناميكياً، سواء أكان التناوب ناتجاً عن تبدل اتجاه تأثير التحميل عليه، أم تناوب التحميل الإضافي على الفتحات المتجاورة للجمل المستمرة منه.
يجري تقييم قدرة تحمل واستقرار هذه الألواح السندويشية استناداً إلى قيمة الإجهاد الحرج المؤدي إلى تشكل أمواج التجعيد لطبقة التغطية المضغوطة للوح، والذي ترتبط قيمته بالدرجة الأولى بجودة وخصائص المنتج ميكانيكياً وفيزيائياً.
تناول البحث اختبار قدرة تحمل اللوح السندويشي المنتج محلياً واستقراره نتيجة التناوب استاتيكياً في طبيعة إجهاده كعنصر إنشائي حامل في الجملة الإنشائية المشكلة من مثل هذه الألواح.
لقد أظهرت نتائج البحث أن هذا اللوح المنتج محلياً يسلك سلوكاً خطياً، أيضاً،حتى في حال تبدل اتجاه انعطافه أو طبيعة إجهاد طبقة التغطية فيه، خصوصاً في مراحل التحميل المرافقة لتشكل إجهاد التجعيد الحرج على الأقل، بينما تنخفض قيمة هذا الإجهاد الحرج بمقدار 40% عن قيمته لحالة تحميل اللوح أو تعرضه لعزم انعطاف باتجاه واحد فقط
Sandwich panels are locally produced with two faces of metal those which cover a
hard adhesive and thick core of polyurethane. The widely Extend of these panels increase
day for day as structural elements imitating the function necessities of the engineering
construction.
The use of those panels as carried structural elements in wall or ceiling structures can
coincide with a submission of their sections materials, especially the two faces to the
change in a nature of the normal stress acted on them due to the alternate of the panel part
bending statically or dynamically when the alternate was produced from the change of
the loading acting direct on it or from the alternate of the live loading on the adjacent fields
of the continuous systems from it.
The evaluation of the sustain capacity and stability of the sandwich elements
consisted of such panels performs depended to the critical stress value leaded to arise of the
wrinkling waves of the compressive face of the panel that it values depended first on the
quality and properties of the production.
The research handled the testing of the sustainability and stability of the local
produced sandwich panel due to the alternate in a nature of it stress statically as a carried
structural element in the structural system built from such panels.
The conclusions of the research showed that this produced panel
follows a linear behavior too even in the case of the change of its bending direction or stress
nature of its face, especially in the loading steps coincided at least to the arising of the critical
wrinkling stress, whereas the value of this stress decreases 40% from its value for the
loading or bending case of the panel in only one direction.
References used
Pokharel, Narayan: Docturate Thesis, Behavior and Design of Sandwich Panels Subjected to Local Bucling and Flexural Wrinkling Effects, Queensland University 2003, Australia
Zenkert, D. : An introduction to sandwich construction, Engineering Materials Advisory Services Ltd, Solihull, UK, pp.1-60, 1995
Davies, J.M. : Sandwich panels , Thin-Walled Structure , Vol.16 , pp. 179- 198, 1993
Ley,R.P., Lin, W., and Mbanefo, U.: Face sheet wrinkling in sandwich structure. NASA: Langley Research Center, pp.1-30, 1999
Plantema, F. J.: Sandwich Construction. The Bending and Buckling of Sandiwch Beams, Plates and Shells. Johnwiley and Sons Inc., Newyork, London, Sydney,1966
The study
will examine the effect of changing the diameter of the longitudinal
and lateral reinforcement on the carrying capacity of the concrete
columns and compare the value of the compressive strength of
concrete, which is associated with the theoretical relations provided
by (Mander), (Park et all) by building an analytical model using
finite element Program ANSYS.
Despite being one of the reasons of production decline, salinity is still a tool
to improve production quality in some hybrids. this research was conducted at
the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Damascus during 2012 season. A salt
stress was
The image is composed of the physical elements of the
architectural work like the shape , color , surface and etc … ,
and the visual, emotional and intellectual impressions and
sensations associated with this work, and this image is
affected main
This experiment was carried out during 2009 and 2010 seasons in fields
cultivated with 10 years of Dan and Nebaly cultivars of olive trees in province
of Damascus to study the effect of foliar spray of to one of nitrogen (N), boron
(B) and zinc (Z
Field experiment was conducted during the season (2011-2012)at Bhanine village in Tartous city. Maize seeds of Ghouta 82 variety were planted in plastic pots filled with calcareous soil .Treatments including three levels of B( 0 , 3 , and 6 kg.ha-1)