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Register a new userEffect of confined on load carrying capacity of concrete columns
تأثير التطويق على قدرة تحمل الأعمدة البيتونية
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Civil Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
منار تقلا( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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سيتم في هذا البحث دراسة تأثير تغير قطر التسليح الطولي و العرضي على قدرة تحمل الأعمدة البيتونية و مقارنة قيمة المقاومة المميزة للبيتون المطوق مع العلاقات النظرية المقدمة من قبل (Mander) و ( Park, et all و ذلك من خلال بناء نموذج تحليلي باستخدام برنامج العناصر المحدودة ANSYS
The study will examine the effect of changing the diameter of the longitudinal and lateral reinforcement on the carrying capacity of the concrete columns and compare the value of the compressive strength of concrete, which is associated with the theoretical relations provided by (Mander), (Park et all) by building an analytical model using finite element Program ANSYS.
References used
A. e. F. Ahmeh Mohsen, "BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE COLUMNS UNDER VARIOUS CONFINEMENT EFFECTS," Kansas State University, p. 427, 2012
P. P. Daniel Cusson, "HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE COLUMNS CONFINED BY RECTANGULAR TIES," Journal of Structure Engineering ASCE, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 783-804, 1994
B. D. Sema Noyan Alacali, "The Effect of Confinement and strain hardening on the performance and design of short circular columns," Faculty of Civil Engineering , Main Campus, Turkey
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This research paper revolves around studding the repairing of reinforced concrete
columns which are subjected to an axial compression load, by using ferrocement jackets
containing two layers of Welded Wire Meshes (WWMs), which are in turn encapsula
ted in
high strength mortar.
The experiments were carried out at the concrete lab in the faculty of civil engineering,
Damascus University. The results were analyzed in order to determine the effects of
repairing technique on Ultimate Compressive Strength, Ductility of the Column and Failure
Modes. Empirical results confirmed the efficiency of using locally available welded
wire meshes in repairing of reinforced concrete columns.
This research includes an experimental study and a nonlinear
analysis using the finite element method of reinforced concrete
beams with large opening in body that exist in shear zone . The
tested beams are simply supported with rectangular section
and
without additional reinforcement in opening region. The opening is
square in shape with variable dimensions and constant distance
from the support . Studying the effect of changing length of the
opening on the behavior of the reinforced concrete beams was
already completed. The modes of cracks , (load-deflection )
relationship, ultimate load and the mode of failure for all beams
were determinate . The study showed that existence an opening in
shear region of beams reduce the strength of beams and affect on
the mode of shear failure , and any addition in the depth of the
opening lead to early cracks , more deflections and less ultimate
failure load .
Sandwich panels are locally produced with two faces of metal those which cover a
hard adhesive and thick core of polyurethane. The widely Extend of these panels increase
day for day as structural elements imitating the function necessities of the e
ngineering
construction.
The use of those panels as carried structural elements in wall or ceiling structures can
coincide with a submission of their sections materials, especially the two faces to the
change in a nature of the normal stress acted on them due to the alternate of the panel part
bending statically or dynamically when the alternate was produced from the change of
the loading acting direct on it or from the alternate of the live loading on the adjacent fields
of the continuous systems from it.
The evaluation of the sustain capacity and stability of the sandwich elements
consisted of such panels performs depended to the critical stress value leaded to arise of the
wrinkling waves of the compressive face of the panel that it values depended first on the
quality and properties of the production.
The research handled the testing of the sustainability and stability of the local
produced sandwich panel due to the alternate in a nature of it stress statically as a carried
structural element in the structural system built from such panels.
The conclusions of the research showed that this produced panel
follows a linear behavior too even in the case of the change of its bending direction or stress
nature of its face, especially in the loading steps coincided at least to the arising of the critical
wrinkling stress, whereas the value of this stress decreases 40% from its value for the
loading or bending case of the panel in only one direction.
Blast load caused emptying a large amount of energy very quickly parts of the
second causing a significant increase of pressure, in addition to generating high
temperatures because of the high speed often ends local effects of the explosion before
the
bridge begins to respond, which causing major damage in the bridge. Most of bridge
design codes didn’t take in account during design the blast load, as well there are no codes
inspection on bridges the blast load. The research aims to study and to facilitate the
understanding of damages caused by explosion load on elements of road bridges through
the facts of explosion and photographs the cases of damages occurring practical and
realistic, and also through some computer models.It has been in the research review the
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of the blast load at top and bottom of slab bridge. So the case of the bombing at the top
slab bridge leading to increase the binding moments and shear forces, in against the case of
blasting at the bottom of slab bridges leads to act opposite load for design loads. Also
studied blast load on bridge beams and illustrated resulting addional cross sections. Also
explained the effect of blast load on bridge piers and abutments, and the forms of caused
damages.
This research studies the behavior of the soft story in RC structures using
static analysis and dynamic analysis, where studying models of RC
structures containing soft story where this story results from increased
hieght of story than the rest st
orys, was conducted static analysis using
Nonliner pushover analysis and dynamic analysis using Nonliner time
history analysis
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