Guarantees of the independence of the judges (functional and professional) comparative analysis study

The justice authority is one of the three basic authorities in any country ,and it is the essential Guarantor for the individual's and group's rights ,and to apply law constituted by specific authority ,which represents the public desire perfectly .however, we can't just talk about justice authority independency, we must set criteria and Guarantees to protect that independency ,in order to provide justice ,solve conflicts and protect personal rights and freedom, this discourse talks about judges independency, vocational guarantees to let them do their work in the best way according to what their duty requires to achieve law prevalence with no restriction or hindrance.

The Shift In the Legal Concept of the Right to Self- Determination Between Independence and Secession (With Empirical Study of the Secession of South Sudan)

This paper deals with the transition, which is noted in the concept of the right to selfdetermination under the influence of the increasing interest in the issues of democracy and human rights and the accompanying growing globalization of problems, And notably those arising from the relationship of ethnic or religious minorities with the governments of its mother, which is now rising in many voices calling to go towards the prevention of such minorities the right to secession and legitimize public international law on such a separation under the title of the right to self-determination , This prompted some scholars and researchers for a shift in the concept of this right from the fact that he want international mechanism to achieve the independence of States under the yoke of colonialism and to ensure undertaken to full sovereignty over its national territory to a means of settling internal conflicts waged by some minorities with the governments of its countries Which requires to shed light on this transformation and its compatibility statement with the concept and content of the right to self-determination, with the study of the contemporary situation of those cases, namely the secession of southern Sudan to give as much vitality to the research and its results

The role of the organizational dependence of the internal auditor in achieving his professional independence _ a field study on the public sector _

This research aims to verify the role of the organizational dependence of the internal auditor in achieving his professional independence on the administrative and economic public sector in Syria by filling in a questionnaire distributed to a random sample of employees in different sites and centers. The results of the field study confirm the validity of all study hypotheses which say that the internal auditor must be related to one of the parties proposed by the study which are: the Board of Directors, the central body of supervision and inspection, the Central Agency for Financial Control. However The internal auditor dependence to the central body of supervision and inspection had greater attention by the study sample, with a focus on the appointment process, which represents the biggest threat to the professional independence of the internal auditor from the viewpoint of the study samples.

Extroversion and Neuroticism and their relationship to Independence/Reliability among a sample of students in the College of Education at the University of Damascus

The research aims to identify the degree of personal prevalence of atypical (extroversion and neuroticism) at the research sample of students from the College of Education at the University of Damascus. And the level of Independence/Reliability among a sample search of students of the Faculty of Education at the University of Damascus individuals. And the level of statistical significance differences among a sample search individuals on a typical personal measure (extroversion and neuroticism) and the measure of independence/reliability according to variables Search: (sex, school year).

The effect of board of directors Independence on Value Relevance of Accounting Earning's Information for decisions by investors in stock exchange market (Empirical Study)

The effects of the independence of board of directors on the relevance of earning's information for decisions by investors in stock markets is the subject of this study. This independence is considered very important within the monitoring and directing roles played by boards of directors on the working of and decision making by corporation's management. In addition, accounting earnings represent the key base for accrual accounting in particular and in accounting process in general. Two factors reflecting investors usage of earning relevance in their decision making are employed to determine the relevance of earning information that are (i) the ability of these earning to forecast future cash flows (ii) and valuation contents of these earnings in stock markets.