هدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أثر استقلالية مجلس الإدارة في ملاءمة معلومات الأرباح المحاسبية لقرارات المستثمرين في الأسواق المالية، إذ تلقى هذه الاستقلالية أهمية في إطار الدور الإشرافي و التوجيهي الذي يقوم به المجلس على عمل الإدارة و القرارات التي تتخذها، كما تمثل الأرباح المحاسبية المنتج الرئيسي لأساس الاستحقاق في المحاسبة و حجر الزاوية في العمل المحاسبي.
و حددت ملاءمة معلومات الأرباح على أساس محددين أساسيين يعكسان استخدام المستثمرين لمعلومات الأرباح في قراراتهم، و هما قدرة الأرباح على التنبؤ بالتدفقات النقدية المستقبلية، و محتواها التقييمي.
The effects of the independence of board of directors on the relevance of earning's
information for decisions by investors in stock markets is the subject of this study.
This independence is considered very important within the monitoring and directing
roles played by boards of directors on the working of and decision making by
corporation's management. In addition, accounting earnings represent the key base
for accrual accounting in particular and in accounting process in general. Two
factors reflecting investors usage of earning relevance in their decision making are
employed to determine the relevance of earning information that are (i) the ability of
these earning to forecast future cash flows (ii) and valuation contents of these
earnings in stock markets.
References used
Adams, R., and D., Ferreira, 2007, "A Theory of friendly boards", Journal of finance, (Vol. LIXII, No.1), PP217-250
Anandarajan, A., and I., Hasan, 2010, "Value relevance of earnings: Evidence from Middle Eastern and North African Countries", Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in International Accounting, (Vol. 26), PP 270–279
Ball, R., and, Brown, P., 1968, “An Empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers”, Journal of Accounting Research, (Vol. 6, No. 2, Autumn), PP159-177
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