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First record of ecto Epistylis sp. on free-living fish in the lake of the 16 Tishreen dam

أول تسجيل للإبريات الخارجية Epistylis sp. عند الأسماك الحرة في بحيرة سد 16 تشرين

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 Publication date 2014
  fields Environment
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study included 144 Free – living fish from the Lake of 16 Tishreen Dam, collected randomly during the period from 12/2011 until 11/2012, on monthly basis to detect the infection with Epistylis sp. and determine its distribution rate. Fish samples were: Cyprinus carpio L., Varicorhinus damascinus, Garra rufus, Tilapia zilli, and Liza abu. Tilapia zilli was the most prevalent in the lake of 16 Tishreen Dam. The study revealed fish infection with Epistylis sp. on free – living fish in the Lake, with a total infection rate 22.22 % , mainly on Tilapia zillii (29.70 %) and then on mullet (2%);No infection with Epistylis sp. Was recorded on the other fish species. The infection with this ecto Epistylis sp. was recorded for the first time in Syria in our study. The infection with Epistylis sp. was located on the skin, fins and gills. The highest infection rate was on the fins ( 42.34 %) , followed by skin (37.46 %) , and then by gills (1.87 %) . The infection with Epistylis sp. had the highest rate in summer ; i.e. during high temperature , low concentration of dissolved oxygen , and slightly high value of BOD. The study showed that, the water of 16 Tishreen Dam is relatively clean.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
أجريت هذه الدراسة بهدف الكشف عن الخمج بطفيليات Epistylis sp. وتحديد نسبة انتشارها بين الأسماك الحرة في بحيرة سد 16 تشرين. شملت الدراسة 144 عينة سمكية تم جمعها عشوائيًا خلال الفترة من ديسمبر 2011 إلى نوفمبر 2012. الأنواع السمكية المدروسة تضمنت الكارب العادي، الأصفر الدمشقي، التريس الزيتي، المشط المرموري، واليوري. أظهرت النتائج أن نسبة الخمج العامة بلغت 22.22%، وكانت أكثر انتشارًا عند أسماك المشط المرموري بنسبة 29.70%. تركزت الإصابة على الجلد والزعانف والغلاصم، وكانت أكثر تموضعًا على الزعانف بنسبة 42.34%. سجلت أعلى معدلات الإصابة في فصل الصيف، مما تزامن مع ارتفاع درجة الحرارة وانخفاض تركيز الأكسجين المنحل في الماء. أظهرت الدراسة أن بحيرة سد 16 تشرين تعتبر نظيفة نسبيًا.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة كونها تسجل لأول مرة وجود طفيليات Epistylis sp. في الأسماك الحرة في سوريا، مما يساهم في فهم أفضل للأمراض الطفيلية التي تصيب الأسماك في المنطقة. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل فصولاً زمنية أطول أو مواقع جغرافية متعددة للحصول على صورة أشمل. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى العوامل البيئية الأخرى التي قد تساهم في انتشار الطفيليات. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات حديثة في التحليل والتشخيص لتعزيز دقة النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة انتشار طفيليات Epistylis sp. بين الأسماك الحرة في بحيرة سد 16 تشرين؟

    بلغت نسبة انتشار طفيليات Epistylis sp. بين الأسماك الحرة في بحيرة سد 16 تشرين 22.22%.

  2. أي نوع من الأسماك كان الأكثر عرضة للإصابة بطفيليات Epistylis sp.؟

    كانت أسماك المشط المرموري الأكثر عرضة للإصابة بطفيليات Epistylis sp. بنسبة 29.70%.

  3. في أي فصل سجلت أعلى معدلات الإصابة بطفيليات Epistylis sp.؟

    سجلت أعلى معدلات الإصابة بطفيليات Epistylis sp. في فصل الصيف.

  4. ما هي الأجزاء الأكثر تضررًا في الأسماك المصابة بطفيليات Epistylis sp.؟

    كانت الزعانف هي الأجزاء الأكثر تضررًا في الأسماك المصابة بطفيليات Epistylis sp. بنسبة 42.34%.


References used
BYKHOVSKAYA –POVLOVSKAYA, I.E., GUSSEV, A.V., DUBININA, M.N., IZYUMOVA, N.A., SMIRNOVA, T.S., SOKOLOVSKAYA, I.L., SHTEIN, G.A., SHULMAN ,S.S. and. EPSHTEIN, V.M . Key to parasites of freshwater fishes of the USSR I Trans ll. Birrow. A. et Cole, Z. S., Isr. Prog. Sci. Transl., 1964, 615- 887PP.. Jeruselam
COLORNI, A; ULLAI, A; HEINISCH, G and NOGA, E. J. Activity of the Anti microbial polypeptide piscidin 2 against fish ecto parasites. J. Fish Dis. 31(1), 2008, 423 – 432
EDWARD, J; NOGA,M.S; D.V.M. Fish disease/ Diagnosis and Treatment/, Second Edition, Wiley – Black Well, 2121 State Avenue, Ames lowa, 50014 – 8300, USA, . 2010 , 538
(El-SEIFY,M.A; ZAKI,M.S; ABDEL RAZEL,Y; ABBAS.H.H; ABDELL Hady, O.K; ABOU ZAID, A.A. Seasonal variations and prevalence of some external parasites affecting freshwater fishes reared at Upper Egypt, Life Science Journal, 2011, 8(3
ESCH, G.W.,HAZEN, T.C.,DIMMOCKRV,J.R ., GIBBONS, J .W. Thermal effluent and the epizootiology of the ciliate Epistylis and the bacterium Aeromonas in association with Centrarchid fish, Trans Amer Micro soc ,1976,95:687 – 693
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