The Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) uses one center (referred here as the Rendezvous Point “RP”) for all sources in a multicast group. PIM-SM distributes the multicast traffic of a source through a so-called shared distribution
tree, whose root is at a predefined core called Rendezvous Point (RP). It also builds source-specific trees to the sources whose data rates exceed a defined threshold. In the literature, several investigations are done to improve and provide an efficient mechanism for the dynamic relocation of the RP depending on the sources or the members of the multicast group. In this paper, we extend the investigation of three search algorithms used to find the optimal RP position. To evaluate the performance of these algorithms, Estimated Tree Cost (ETC) and our improvement Enhanced Estimated Tree Cost (EETC), are used. The reason behind our choice these two methods is a comparative investigation of the RP-selection methods proposed in the literature. From the comparison we can see that ETC finds the most optimal position of the rendezvous point. The Hill-Climbing algorithm and the standard PIM-SM protocol with static RP-selection are used as a reference for comparison. Our algorithms result in a lower network load compared to RP-selection algorithm. However, they need additional control messages.
In this paper, we propose modifications to TCP by
introducing adaptive delay and loss response (TCP-ADaLR) to
mitigate the adverse effects of satellite link characteristics.
Multitiered ecommerce applications are distributed applications where
application logic is divided into components according to function. These
components are installed on different machines, depending on the tier to
which the application component belongs , additionally, these
applications provide ecommerce services like online shopping
This study aimed to investigate the impact of Human Resource Management Practices on the Employees performance in jude ҆s company ,these 7 Practices are (Planning, analysis and job design, polarization and recruitment, training, performance appraisal, motivation, participation in decision-making) and its impact on employees performance.
This paper focuses on application built using the Java Platform,
Enterprise Edition (Java EE).
In this application, the business-tier is
based on representational state transfer (RESTful) web services, and the
presentation tier adopts Angular(x) framework.
تقييم الأداء
performance evaluation
web applications
التطبيقات الموزعة
Distributed Applications
تطبيقات التجارة الالكترونية متعددةُ الطبقات
تطبيقات الوب
Multitiered ecommerce applications
خدمات وب نقل الحالة التمثيلية
Java EE7
AngularJS
Angular2
representational state transfer (RESTful) web services
chrome DevTools
المزيد..