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Register a new userInfluence of Castor Oil on Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) on Induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rats
تأثير زيت الخروع على سكر الدم التراكمي في الجرذان المستحدث فيها داء السكري من النوع الثاني
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العديد من مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني يستخدمون زيت الخروع كمليّن للأمعاء. لم نجد أبحاثاً كافية تبحث في التأثير المحتمل لـزيت الخروع على مستويات سكر الدم التراكمي في مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني. تهذف هذه الدراسة الى دراسة هذا التأثير. تم تقسيم الفئران (ن = 80) إلى ثماني مجموعات (ن = 10). تم حقن خمس مجموعات (ن = 50) بالستربتوزوتوسين عن طريق الوريد للحث على الإصابة بمرض السكري من النوع الثاني. أعطيت مجموعة واحدة زيت الخروع مع دواء إمباجليفلوزين ، والمجموعة الثانية تم اعطاؤها زيت الخروع فقط يوميًا. أما المجموعة الثالثة ، فتم اعطاؤها كل يومين زيت الخروع، مع دواء إمباجليفلوزين ، والذي كان يُعطى يوميًا. المجموعة الرابعة تم اعطاؤها زيت الخروع فقط وحده يوميا. أيضًا ، تم إعطاء المجموعة الخامسة دواء إمباغليفلوزين وحده. في المجموعات السليمة ، أعطيت إحدى المجموعتين زيت الخروع ، وأعطيت الأخرى دواء إمباغليفلوزين. أيضًا ، لم يتم اعطاء أي دواء للمجموعة الصحية الأخيرة. لوحظ أن نتيجة إعطاء زيت الخروع على مستويات سكر الدم التراكمي في الجرذان السليمة أدى الى انخفاض مستويات سكر الدم التراكمي عند تناوله بمفرده لمدة ثمانية أسابيع. أظهرت نتائج سكر الدم التراكمي لمجموعات الجرذان المصابة بمرض السكري من النوع الثاني عدم وجود فرق احصائي (P-value <0.05) عند مقارنتها مع الجرذان التي أعطيت زيت الخروع مع دواء إمباغليفلوزين او الجرذان التي أعطيت زيت الخروع فقط. لم يكن هناك أيضًا تأثير ملحوظ بين مجموعات الفئران التي أعطيت زيت الخروع يوميًا اوكل يومين. توضح هذه الدراسة أن زيت الخروع لا يؤدي إلى اختلاف كبير في مستويات سكر الدم التراكمي في الجرذان المصابة بداء السكري ، على الرغم من أنها كانت ذات تأثير بالنسبة للفئران السليمة ، وإذا تم إعطاؤه بمفرده ، وانما يمكن أن يؤثر زيت الخروع على مستويات سكر الدم التراكمي إذا تم إعطاؤه لفترة طويلة. أيضًا ، كان لـ زيت الخروع تأثيراً ملحوظاً على الفئران التجريبية التي اعطيت دواء إمباغليفلوزين على مستويات سكر الدم التراكمي وأن تأثير دواء الإمباغليفلوزين لا يتأثر بشكل كبير إذا تم تناوله مع زيت الخروع.
Many T2D use CAO as a laxative. We did not find sufficient research to explain CAO's potential effect on the levels of HbA1c in T2D patients. This study will study this effect. Rats (n=80) were divided into eight groups (n=10). Five groups (n=50) were injected with streptozotocin intravenously to induce T2D. One group was given CAO with empagliflozin, and the second was assigned CAO only daily. The third was assigned CAO every two days, with empagliflozin, which was given daily. A fourth was assigned CAO alone daily. Also, the fifth was given empagliflozin alone. In the healthy groups, one group was given CAO, and the other was given empagliflozin. Also, the last healthy group was not assigned any drug. CAO's result on HbA1c in healthy rats was noted to decrease when delivered alone for eight weeks. HbA1c of the diabetic groups showed no significant difference (P-value<0.05) when comparing the rats given CAO with empagliflozin, and the rats were given CAO only. There was also no noticeable effect among the groups of rats given CAO daily and every two days. This study explains that CAO does not lead to a significant difference in HbA1c levels in diabetic rats, even it did for healthy rats, and if given alone, CAO could affect HbA1c levels if given over a long period. Also, CAO has a noticeable impact on experimental rats that co-administered Empagliflozin on HbA1c levels, and that Empagliflozin effect is not significantly affected if taken with CAO.
References used
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Hamed A, Sciences SAZP. of Vitamin C Alone or in Combination with Vitamin E on Fasting Blood Glucose, Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Lipid Profile inType 2 Diabetic Patients (Gaza Strip) .... Pharmaceutical Sciences Published Online First: 2016.https://platform.almanhal.com/Files/Articles/92178 (accessed 13 Sep2021).
Chantelau E, Rech ME. Comments on “The response of GHb to stepwise plasma glucose change over time in diabetic patients”. Diabetes care. 1994; 17:161.
Sherwani SI, Khan HA, Ekhzaimy A, Masood A, Sakharkar MK. Significance of HbA1c test in diagnosis and prognosis of diabetic patients. Biomarker Insights. 2016; 11:95–104.
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