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Register a new userLife style modification and its role in Controlling Diabetes Mellitus type 2 in Syria
تعديل نمط الحياة ودوره في ضبط الداء السكري من النمط الثاني في سورية
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فرح عمران( باحث )
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يخفض الضبط المحكم لغgوكوز الدم اختلاطات الأوعية الدموية الصغيرة والكبيرة عند مرضى الداء السكري من النمط الثاني, وان أقل من نصف المصابين بالداء السكرييحققون الضبط الأمثل لغلوكوز الدم وقيم HbA1c الهدف وفقا للجمعية الأمريكية للداء السكري.يعتبر تعديل نمط الحياة من أولويات تدبير داء السكري بسبب العلاقة المباشرة بين النّظام الغذائي وضبط هذا الدّاء, لذا فإن التّغذية العلاجيّة nutrition therapy المقدّمة من اختصاصيي التّغذية وتعديل نمط الحياة عموماً هي مكمّل رئيسي للعلاجات الطبيّة التقليديّة في علاج مرض السّكري. شملت الدراسة 104 مرضى بالداء السكري من النمط الثاني (HbA1c 8% ± 1.07,BMI 26.45 ± 2.69 , غلوكوز الدم الصيامي 148.25 ± 33.76) أعطو برنامج لتعديل نمط الحياة ووزّعوا إلى مجموعتين إحداهما تعالج بالغميبنكلاميد والأخرى بمشاركة الغميبنكلاميد مع الميتفورمين. تمت المناطرة لمدة ثلاثة أشهر. أكمل الدراسة 103 مرضى وتم تقييم الفعالية العلاجية بالاعتماد على مقايسة الخضاب الغلوكوزي واعتماد القيمة ≤6.5 % كقيمة هدف واجراء الدراسة الإحصائية اللازمة لتحميل البيانات وتقييم الدلالة الإحصائية للنتائج. تدل النتائج على أن المعالجة المدعومة بتعديل نمط الحياة وتثقيف المرضى كان لها دور كبير في ضبط غلوكوز الدم عند مرضى الداء السكري من النمط الثاني وتحسين حالتهم العامة بفارق ذو دلالة إحصائية.
Blood glucose control reduces the microvascular and macrovascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus type II. According to the American Diabetes Association, less than a half of those with diabetes achieve optimal control of blood glucose and target values of HbA1c. Life style modifications is one of the preferences of diabetes management because the potential relationship between diet and diabetic control. So nutrition therapy which given by dietitian and generally lifestyle modifications are considered mainly integrated to traditional medication for disease. The study included 104 patients with diabetes type II (HbA1c 8% ± 1.07, BMI 26.45 ± 2.69, fasting blood glucose 148.25 ± 33.76) given diabetes self-management education program and divided into two groups. The first group was treated with glibenclamide only and the second was treated with a combination of glibenclamide and metformin. After three months monitoring, 103 patients Completed the study. Therapeutic efficacy was evaluated considering HbA1c ≤ 6.5% as a target value. The necessary statistical study to analyze the data and evaluate the statistical significance of the results was made. The results indicate that the treatment supported with life style modifications was more effective than traditional therapy and patient education at blood glucose control in patients with diabetes mellitus type II and improve their health.
References used
Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. Jan 2003;26 Suppl 1:S5-20
Pittas A.pathophysiology of endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism. open course ware – tufts university.2005
Lebovitz H .Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus and Related Disorders. American Diabetes Association. June 2009;660-65
American Diabetes Association. Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:S61-S78
Wing RR, Lang W, Wadden TA, Safford M, Knowler WC, Bertoni AG, et al. Benefits of modest weight loss in improving cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. Jul 2011;34(7):1481-6
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Type 2 Diabetes mellitus T2DM has been suggested to be the most common
metabolic disorder associated with magnesium deficiency which has many adverse
outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate plasma Mg in 126 T2DM patients
recruited from Dia
betes Centre in Lattakia, compare them to 70 healthy individuals, and
assess the correlation between plasma Mg and HbA1c as a glycemic control biomarker.
Magnesium was measured using xylidyl blue colorimetric method. HbA1c was measured
using ion-exchange resin separation. The SPSS 19.0 software was used for statistical
analysis. Mean plasma Mg concentrations of the diabetics was significantly lower than
controls (P=0.0001). Plasma magnesium was negatively correlated with HbA1c (r=-0.5,
P=0.0002). Plasma magnesium was below the normal reference range (1.9-2.5 mg/dL) in
47.6% of diabetics and 28.6% of controls. In conclusion, it is important to monitor Mg
levels in both T2DM patients and non-diabetics and take procedures to correct
hypomagnesaemia states.
This study aims to compare between two globally approved strategies to manage diabetes type II in Syria, by comparing their effectiveness in patients with diabetes type II who are treated in the national program of diabetes Clinics in Damascus and in
vestigate their glucose control. The first strategy includes glibenclamide as a monotherapy and the second includes a combination of glibenclamide and metformin.
Background: Diabetes mellitus type2 (T2DM) and thyroid dysfunction (TD) are the
two most common endocrine disorders in clinical practice. The unrecognized TD may
adversely affect the metabolic control and add more risk to an already predisposing
s
cenario for cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the
prevalence of TD in patients with type2 diabetes mellitus.
Objective: To determine the prevalence and patterns of thyroid dysfunction in
patients with type2 diabetes mellitus.
Material and methods: Study included total 362 subjects (204 type2 diabetic patients
and 158 healthy non diabetic subjects). Agroup of type2 diabetic patients and control group
were evaluated for thyroid dysfunction by testing TSH and FT4 when TSH was abnormal.
The correlation of prevalence of thyroid disorder with gender distribution, age distribution,
duration of diabetes, BMI, treatment, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), serum triglyceride and
serum cholesterol was then done in diabetic patients. The observations and interpretations
were recorded and results obtained were statistically analyzed.
Results: The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among type2 diabetic patients was
found to be 13,2%. In the control group, the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction was 6,3%.
There was a significant difference between diabetics and control subjects p= 0,031.The
most frequently TD in type2 diabetic patients was subclinical hypothyroidism (8,3%).
Thyroid dysfunction was significantly correlated with gender (women > man), age < 60
years, FPG > 130mg/dl, TG > 150mg/dl and insulin treatment in type2 diabetic patients.
Conclusion: Screening of thyroid dysfunction shoud be done in all Type2 diabetic
patients.
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a leading public health problem with increasing
incidence and long term complications. These complications are mainly a consequence of
macro-vascular and microvascular damages of the target organs. The incidence of
several
pulmonary abnormalities during the course of Diabetes Mellitus because the presence of
an extensive microvascular circulation and abundant connective tissue in the lungs , raises
the possibility that lung tissue may be a target organ in diabetic patients.
Objectives: This research is designed to study the impact of DM and both the
duration of the disease and the glycemic control on pulmonary function tests.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study carried out on 75 patients with type II
diabetes mellitus patients at Tishreen University Hospital in the period between October
2015 and October 2016 .We compared with a control group consisted of 75 non diabetic
healthy persons . Measurement of HbA1C , fasting plasma glucose
(FPG) , and spirometry were made to all subjects and the following pulmonary function
parameters were recorded: Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1), Forced
Vital Capacity (FVC), and Forced Expiratory Volume percent (FEV1/ FVC%) . Results
were analyzed by calculating Mean ± SD, using X2 test , Karl Pearson correlation and
ANOVA test.
Results: The mean FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC% values were low in diabetics (p value
<0.05) compared to healthy non-diabetics (control group). Also, uncontrolled diabetics
show a greater decrease in these values than controlled diabetics. There was a greater
decrease in these values in patients with long period of disease .
Conclusion: The findings of the present study suggest that, the lung is a target organ
for damage in DM and diabetics show a decrease in PFTs with a restrictive pattern lesion
compared with non-diabetics . And this deterioration is exaggerated in uncontrolled
diabetics and with the long duration of DM .
To study the prevalence of the diabetic hand in a group of type 2 diabetics,
comparing to age- sex matched non-diabetics control group, and to investigate clinical features among
diabetics with or without the diabetic hand.
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