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Using The Modified Jones Model And Loan Loss Provisions Model (Llps) To Evaluate Earnings Management Practices (Applied Study On Syrian Corporation)

استخدام نموذج جونز المعدل ونموذج مخصصات خسائر القروض (LLPs) لتقييم ممارسات إدارة الأرباح

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 Publication date 2021
  fields Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aimed to detect earnings management practices in banks and companies Syrian contribute to listed and non-listed in the Damascus Securities Exchange, where the study was conducted on a comprehensive sample of 31 companies representing (12) bank and (19) companies belong to different sectors during the period from 2008 to 2012. To measure the phenomenon of earnings management study is based on the optional maturity and applied to estimate the contribution of Syrian companies, except banks using (Modified Jones Model 1995). As has been the use of loan-loss provisioning model (LLPs) to apply to the banks. The results of the study to confirm that most of the companies and banks to contribute to the Syrian listed and unlisted market Damascus Securities exercised earnings management during the period studied (8 banks exercised earnings management of the bank out of 12. 13 Company exercised earnings management company out of 19). It also showed that most of the industrial and service corporations exercised Optional maturity in a negative way, while most of the agricultural contribution and insurance companies companies exercised Optional Merit positive manner, the study showed increased exercise earnings management in 2012 when Syrian contribute to listed and non-listed companies for up to 84%.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن ممارسات إدارة الأرباح في البنوك والشركات المساهمة السورية المدرجة وغير المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية. تم إجراء الدراسة على عينة شاملة مكونة من 31 شركة تمثل 12 بنك و19 شركة من قطاعات مختلفة خلال الفترة من 2008 إلى 2012. اعتمدت الدراسة على نموذج جونز المعدل لتقدير الاستحقاقات الاختيارية للشركات غير المالية، ونموذج مخصصات خسائر القروض (LLPs) للبنوك. أظهرت النتائج أن معظم الشركات والبنوك السورية مارست إدارة الأرباح خلال الفترة المدروسة، حيث مارست 8 بنوك من أصل 12 و13 شركة من أصل 19 إدارة الأرباح. كما بينت الدراسة أن الشركات الخدمية والصناعية مارست الاستحقاقات الاختيارية بطريقة سالبة، بينما مارست الشركات الزراعية وشركات التأمين بطريقة موجبة. وازداد معدل ممارسة إدارة الأرباح في عام 2012 ليصل إلى 84%.
Critical review
تعد الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم ممارسات إدارة الأرباح في الشركات السورية، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، قد يكون من الأفضل توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل فترة زمنية أطول لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية عن ممارسات إدارة الأرباح. ثانياً، يمكن أن تكون العينة المستخدمة أكبر وأكثر تنوعاً لتشمل شركات من قطاعات أخرى. ثالثاً، يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بإضافة مقابلات مع مدراء الشركات والمحللين الماليين لفهم الدوافع وراء ممارسات إدارة الأرباح بشكل أعمق. وأخيراً، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة لمقارنة النتائج مع دراسات مشابهة في دول أخرى لتقديم سياق أوسع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو الكشف عن ممارسات إدارة الأرباح في البنوك والشركات المساهمة السورية المدرجة وغير المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية.

  2. ما هي النماذج المستخدمة في الدراسة لقياس إدارة الأرباح؟

    استخدمت الدراسة نموذج جونز المعدل لتقدير الاستحقاقات الاختيارية للشركات غير المالية، ونموذج مخصصات خسائر القروض (LLPs) للبنوك.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن معظم الشركات والبنوك السورية مارست إدارة الأرباح خلال الفترة المدروسة، حيث مارست 8 بنوك من أصل 12 و13 شركة من أصل 19 إدارة الأرباح. كما ازداد معدل ممارسة إدارة الأرباح في عام 2012 ليصل إلى 84%.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة للحد من ممارسات إدارة الأرباح؟

    أوصت الدراسة بتوجيه عقوبات للشركات التي تمارس إدارة الأرباح، توعية الجهات الرقابية بخطر إدارة الأرباح، تعزيز دور المراجع الخارجي، وإجراء المزيد من الدراسات والأبحاث عن إدارة الأرباح.


References used
Saleh, Reda Ibrahim (2003). Determinants of management's choice of accounting policies: the positive approach -an empirical study on Saudi companies, Journal of Public Administration, Volume 43 (3), 483-535
Al-Zaher, Abdul-Sattar Jacir (2010). Contemporary approaches to accounting profit management and their impact on the fair values of financial investments: a field study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics, Aleppo University: Syria
Stolowy, H., and G, Breton, G., (2004), "Accounting Manipulation: A Literature Review and Proposed Conceptual Framework", Review of Accounting and Finance, Vol 3 (1), 5-66
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