The different types of tax revenues are considered the most important types of public
revenues, particularly in developing countries. Given this, the proportion of tax revenues
make up the biggest amount of public revenues, and this is observed in
the budgets of the
Syrian Arab Republic. The evolution of the size of public revenues, especially tax revenues
compared with the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), shows the state's ability to finance its
growing public expenditure. It also shows the ability of the state in developing countries to
redirect part of cash surpluses to finance investments that help to establish the
infrastructure, and this applies to Syria. Therefore, it is necessary for us to study the
evolution of tax revenues in Syria because of its importance and its role in the economic
development process. This study is based on the cut accounts of the state budget, not on the
expected budgets in order to obtain accurate results from the process of the evolution of
taxation of different types, compared with the GDP in Syria, which is also reflected on
Syria's tax energy and its evolution and impact on tax evasion. This study proves that
economic reforms reflected on the financial policies and their tools in Syria during the study period
show a development in taxes as a result of a decrease in tax evasion and an increase in tax energy.
The research aims to study the relationship between the health situation variables and
a group of economic variables in Syria during the Period (2000-2011), as the research
aims to create a mathematical model that illustrates the relationship betwe
en them using
Canonical Analysis.
The most significant results as follows:
- There is a very strong and statistically significant correlation between health level
variables and economic variables.
- The result of canonical analysis shows that national income per capita is the most
influential variable in health-level variables, followed by total investments, and hence
average per capita gross domestic product, and then the revised rate of activity.
- The result of canonical analysis shows that the average population per bed and
crude mortality rate have a strong impact on economic variables.
- We have come to build a mathematical model that represents the relationship
between health level variables and economic variables.
The research aims at investigating the reality of investment of the cultivation of
citrus in Syria during 2007-2011. The study showed that the citrus market in Syria needs to
be organized, and that there is a necessity for having an independent org
anization such as
(Citrus Growers Union) to be responsible, in cooperation with the relevant authorities, for
monitoring the production and marketing of citrus. The study also showed that the
specifications of full market competition apply to the citrus market in Syria, and that there
is a fluctuation in the value of flexibility of supply and demand which indicates the
presence of factors other than the price which affect the supply and demand. The study also
showed a marketing gap which was negative, this led to flooding the market with citrus
reaching (-247.4 thousand tons) in 2007. The investment in citrus achieved a positive
added-value which helped support the gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria, reaching (25
billion Syrian pounds) in 2011.The citrus sector also contributed in creating a balance of
payments; outflows of citrus reaching $140 million.
Nowadays, tourism represents an important popular industry which forms an
important economic power in the twenty-first century. It is competes both communication
and information technology industries, which occupy a high place in the economies of
most countries as they enhance these economies. Therefore, the study of demand on
tourism was one of the most important tourism determines.
Demand on Tourism is one of the basic indications that forecasts one of the
important branches of national economic. The development of demand on tourism refers to
a new available source of national income and new economic resources that could be used
in developing different government sectors. Moreover, working to find general direction of
tourism helps to make future plans which are effective and fruitful in developing tourism
and other sectors because of they are strongly associated. In this search, we'll realize a the
effect of political and security changes in the region on the income of tourism.
The purpose of this research is to study the determinants of the real exchange rate in
Syria during the period 1990 to 2011. We employed Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model
to study the long-term relationship between the real exchange rate and the f
actors affecting
it. Also we applied the Granger causality test to investigate the direction of the relationship
between these variables. In addition, the Impulse Response Functions (IRF) and the
Variance Decomposition to determine thecontribution of thesedeterminantsin the
interpretation ofthe variance oftherealexchangerateof the Syrian pound. Eight possible
determinants have been included in the empirical model: Foreign direct
investment,realGDPgrowthrate,money supply, government consumption, trade
openness,real interest rate, terms of trade, political stability indictor.
The variables that have been found to have a long run relationship with the real
exchange rate are: theforeign direct investment, real GDP growth rate and trade
openness.EspeciallyForeign direct investment and Real GDP growth rate which have the
greatest effect on the real exchange rate, while the trade openness had the least effect on
the real exchange rate in Syria.Leavingthe other determinants with insignificant effect on
real exchange rate in Syria.
مادلين حكمت حاج خليل
,رسلان خضور
.
(2016)
.
"علاقة الإيرادات الضريبية بتغيرات الدخل القومي في سورية ( دراسة تحليلية خلال الفترة (2000-2011 )"
.
جامعة دمشق
هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا