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The Impact Of Market Power And Cost Efficiency On The Banks’ Financial Performance (An Empirical Study On Banks Listed On Damascus Securities Exchange

أثر قوة السوق وكفاءة التكلفة على الأداء المالي للمصارف (دراسة تجريبية على المصارف المدّرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق الماليّة)

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 Publication date 2021
  fields Accounting
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aims to study the effect of market power and cost efficiency on the financial performance of banks listed on the Damascus Stock Exchange during the period from 2012 to 2018, using a sample consisting of 11 traditional private banks. The results showed an adverse and statistically significant effect of market power as measured by the Hirshman Herfendall HHI index on financial performance, and a direct and statistically significant effect of cost efficiency on financial performance, which indicates the ability of banks to control input costs and strive to keep costs at a minimum in order to achieve higher returns.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تأثير قوة السوق وكفاءة التكلفة على الأداء المالي للمصارف المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية خلال الفترة من 2012 إلى 2018، باستخدام عينة مكونة من 11 مصرفاً خاصاً تقليدياً. أظهرت النتائج تأثيراً عكسياً ذا دلالة إحصائية لقوة السوق، مقاسةً بمؤشر هيرشمان هيرفندال (HHI)، على الأداء المالي، بينما كان لكفاءة التكلفة تأثير طردي ذو دلالة إحصائية على الأداء المالي. يشير ذلك إلى قدرة المصارف على ضبط تكاليف المدخلات والسعي لجعل التكاليف عند حدها الأدنى لتحقيق عوائد أعلى. تم جمع البيانات من القوائم المالية المنشورة للمصارف، واستخدام نماذج بيانات السلاسل الزمنية المقطعية لتحليل البيانات. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن زيادة التركز المصرفي وانخفاض المنافسة يؤديان إلى تراجع الأداء المالي، بينما تسهم كفاءة التكلفة في تحسين الأداء المالي. توصي الدراسة بضرورة قياس الكفاءة بشكل مستمر وتشجيع المنافسة داخل القطاع المصرفي لتعزيز الأداء المالي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في سياق فهم تأثير قوة السوق وكفاءة التكلفة على الأداء المالي للمصارف في بيئة اقتصادية مضطربة مثل سوريا. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة لتحسين الدراسة. أولاً، اقتصرت العينة على 11 مصرفاً فقط، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم تأخذ الدراسة في الاعتبار العوامل الخارجية الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على الأداء المالي مثل السياسات الحكومية والتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام بيانات شهرية أو ربع سنوية لزيادة دقة النتائج. وأخيراً، يمكن أن تستفيد الدراسة من مقارنة نتائجها مع بيئات اقتصادية أخرى مشابهة لتعزيز الفهم الشامل لتأثير قوة السوق وكفاءة التكلفة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو تأثير قوة السوق على الأداء المالي للمصارف المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية؟

    أظهرت الدراسة أن هناك تأثيراً عكسياً ذا دلالة إحصائية لقوة السوق، مقاسةً بمؤشر هيرشمان هيرفندال (HHI)، على الأداء المالي للمصارف المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية.

  2. كيف تؤثر كفاءة التكلفة على الأداء المالي للمصارف؟

    أظهرت الدراسة أن كفاءة التكلفة لها تأثير طردي ذو دلالة إحصائية على الأداء المالي، مما يشير إلى أن المصارف التي تستطيع ضبط تكاليف المدخلات وتحقيق كفاءة في التكلفة تحقق عوائد أعلى.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين الأداء المالي للمصارف؟

    توصي الدراسة بقياس الكفاءة بشكل مستمر، وتشجيع المنافسة داخل القطاع المصرفي، وتعزيز الدور الرقابي على المديرين من قبل الملاك وحملة الأسهم، واستخدام التقنيات المتطورة لزيادة الإنتاجية وتقليل التكاليف.

  4. ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمتها الدراسة لجمع وتحليل البيانات؟

    تم جمع البيانات من القوائم المالية المنشورة للمصارف المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية، واستخدام نماذج بيانات السلاسل الزمنية المقطعية لتحليل البيانات، بما في ذلك نماذج الآثار الثابتة والعشوائية.


References used
AL-Zawawi, A.; & AL-Sreeti, E. (2017).The Impact of Banking Cost Efficiency on The Performance of Libyan Commercial Banks. Journal of Economic and Business Studies Studies. Vol(6) No (1),2017, 56-71 (in Arabic)
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