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Belief in School Justice and its Relation with Social and Psychological Skills and Academic Achievement among Primary and Secondary Students in Government Schools Tulkarm Region

الاعتقاد بالعدالة المدرسية وعلاقته بالمهارات الاجتماعية والنفسية والتحصيل لدى طلبة مرحلتي التعليم الأساسية والثانوية في محافظة طولكرم

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Education
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aimed to identify the level of belief in school justice and its relation with the level of social and psychological skills and academic achievement among students of primary and secondary government schools in Tulkarm region. For this purpose the researchers used a scale of belief in school justice consists of (24) items distributed equally into three domains: School administration justice, laws and regulations justice, and teachers' justice. The study sample consisted of (425) male and female students. Results showed that students' estimates of the level of belief in school justice was medium in general, and on the total scale and sub-domains of the scale, results showed no statistically significant of differences in the level of belief in school justice among students primary and secondary due to sex variable. On the other hand, results showed a statistically significant differences in the level of belief in school justice among students of primary and secondary education due to the level of education variable, and on the total scale of the school justice, and laws and regulations and teacher's justice domains. while results showed that there is no statistically significant differences on the domain of school of administration justice. There is a statistically significant positive correlation between the belief in school justice level among primary and secondary students and the level of social, psychological and academic achievement of them, on the total and sub-domains of the scale.


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Research summary
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الاعتقاد بالعدالة المدرسية وعلاقته بالمهارات الاجتماعية والنفسية والتحصيل الدراسي لدى طلبة مرحلتي التعليم الأساسي والثانوي في المدارس الحكومية بمحافظة طولكرم. استخدم الباحثان مقياسًا يتكون من 24 فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات: عدالة الإدارة المدرسية، وعدالة الأنظمة والقوانين، وعدالة المعلمين. شملت العينة 425 طالبًا وطالبة. أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى الاعتقاد بالعدالة المدرسية كان متوسطًا بشكل عام، ولم تكن هناك فروق دالة إحصائيًا تبعًا لمتغير الجنس، بينما كانت هناك فروق دالة تبعًا لمتغير المرحلة التعليمية لصالح طلبة المرحلة الثانوية. كما وجدت الدراسة علاقة ارتباطية موجبة دالة إحصائيًا بين مستوى الاعتقاد بالعدالة المدرسية وبين مستوى المهارات الاجتماعية والنفسية والتحصيل الدراسي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تناولت الدراسة موضوعًا حيويًا وهو العدالة المدرسية وتأثيرها على المهارات الاجتماعية والنفسية والتحصيل الدراسي، وهو موضوع ذو أهمية كبيرة في البيئة التعليمية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الملاحظات النقدية للدراسة. أولاً، اقتصرت العينة على منطقة جغرافية واحدة وهي محافظة طولكرم، مما قد يحد من تعميم النتائج على مناطق أخرى. ثانيًا، استخدمت الدراسة مقياسًا من تصميم الباحثين، وكان من الأفضل استخدام مقاييس معترف بها دوليًا لتعزيز مصداقية النتائج. ثالثًا، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل الأخرى مثل البيئة الأسرية والاقتصادية على الاعتقاد بالعدالة المدرسية. وأخيرًا، كان من الممكن أن تستفيد الدراسة من تحليل نوعي إلى جانب التحليل الكمي لفهم أعمق لتصورات الطلبة حول العدالة المدرسية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو التعرف على مستوى الاعتقاد بالعدالة المدرسية وعلاقته بالمهارات الاجتماعية والنفسية والتحصيل الدراسي لدى طلبة مرحلتي التعليم الأساسي والثانوي في محافظة طولكرم.

  2. ما هي الأدوات المستخدمة في جمع البيانات؟

    استخدم الباحثان مقياسًا يتكون من 24 فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات: عدالة الإدارة المدرسية، وعدالة الأنظمة والقوانين، وعدالة المعلمين، بالإضافة إلى مقياس المهارات الاجتماعية والنفسية للأطفال.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى الاعتقاد بالعدالة المدرسية كان متوسطًا بشكل عام، ولم تكن هناك فروق دالة إحصائيًا تبعًا لمتغير الجنس، بينما كانت هناك فروق دالة تبعًا لمتغير المرحلة التعليمية لصالح طلبة المرحلة الثانوية. كما وجدت الدراسة علاقة ارتباطية موجبة دالة إحصائيًا بين مستوى الاعتقاد بالعدالة المدرسية وبين مستوى المهارات الاجتماعية والنفسية والتحصيل الدراسي.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحثان بناءً على نتائج الدراسة؟

    أوصى الباحثان بضرورة رفع مستوى العدالة المدرسية من خلال جهود المعلمين والمدراء والمشرفين، وإجراء المزيد من الدراسات الميدانية على عينات متنوعة لتعميق فهم مفهوم العدالة المدرسية وعلاقته بمتغيرات تربوية ونفسية مختلفة.


References used
Zimbardo, E. & Maslach, C. (2007). Influencing attitudes and changing behaviour. Menlo Park: Awp Company
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