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Study of the content of some varieties of safflower seed oil sterols

دراسة محتوى بعض أصناف زيت بذر العصفر من الستيرولات

1305   0   44   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2012
  fields Chemistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aims to study the sterols which is considered, one of the most important minor compounds, and characterizes vegetable oils.Ten items were selected from the planted seeds of safflower in Syria in the spring of 2010. Oil was separated from seed oil extraction with petroleum ether, then the content and content of the sterols were specified by using gas chromatography according to the standard method in the appointment of sterols in olive oil. The study concluded characterize safflower seed oil sterols from their content,

References used
C.S.I.R. (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research). 1948-1976. The wealth of India. 11 vols. New Delhi
Erkki, M. Peeter, L. Juhan, J., and Uno, M. 2007. Some important aspects of sterol analysis of vegetable oils, Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Chem., 56, 2, 59–66
Fernández- Martínez JM. 2002. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter 17 - 2002. www.fao.org, IAS
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Four varieties of Safflower seeds grown in Syria in the spring and winter of 2011 were selected. The Safflower oil was separated from those seeds by extraction using petroleum ether, and determined the percentage of oil in all studied samples, th e proportion of oil ranged from 23.5 to 28.2 % in the winter planting period and 28.5 to 30.3 % in the spring planting period. The extracted oils were esterficated for the Gas chromatographic analysis in order to show the effect of planting period change in the content of fatty acids. It turns out that the most abundant fatty acid is an Linoleic acid (C18:2) followed by oleic acid in all items except item N7 grown in the spring which have convergent rate. It also shows an increase in the content of (C16:0 and C18:0 and C18:1) and a decrease in (C18:2) with a change in the period of planting from spring to winter, except item N7, which showed a decrease in content of (C18:1) and increase in its content of (C16:0 and C18:0 and C18:2), which led to a change in the iodine value and all the wintry categories have become half dry oils. The results indicate that planting period can be an effective major factor in the quality of oil and fatty acids within its composition, so the ideal period of planting is very important.
The transesterification reactions of Cotton seed oil with Methanol using potassium hydroxide as catalyst by Reactive Distillation column, were studied. The ester preparation involved a transesterification reaction, followed by purification.
نفذت هذه الرسالة خلال موسم قطاف الزيتون 2009/2010 على صنف الزيتون الصوراني المزروع في ادلب وتم اختيار موقع واحد يصم 120 شجرة متجانسة لعمر حوالي 35 سنة .
The samples of various food products have been collected at several times per season over two years, in order to determine the content of phytic acid to investigate the influence of the adopted treatment methods on phytic acid degradation and to mi nimize their unhealthy effects. It's been shown that PA is found at high levels in the mentioned products especially, in unripe fruits where its levels ranged between (0.15-3.57%g.s.d) while PA levels were less in the process products and ranged between (0-1.95 %g.s.d). Technological processes were applied to biodegrade phytic acid of some foods and the reduction ratio ranged between 20-60% of the whole content of PA.
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