Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userThe Analytical Approach of Scientific Knowledge at Gaston Bachelard
المنهج التحليلي للمعرفة العلمية عند غاستون باشلار
2747
6 51
0.0
(
0
)
Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Philosphy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
يُسلط هذا البحث الضوء على مسألة هامة و أساسية لدى أهم فلاسفة العلم في القرن العشرين "غاستون باشلار" ألا و هي مسألة دور المناهج العلمية في تطور المعرفة و بالتحديد المنهج التحليلي للمعرفة العلمية عند هذا الفيلسوف و الدور الذي لعبه غاستون باشلار من خلال هذا المنهج في صياغة مجموعة من المفاهيم العلمية التي أغنت الإبستمولوجيا كمفهوم العقبة الإبستمولوجية و مفهوم القطيعة و مفهوم التراجع الزمني – مع التركيز على أهمية العلاقة الجدلية بين هذه المفاهيم و دورها في تطور المعرفة العلمية.
This research highlights on an important and fundamental issue of the 20th century's most important philosophers, "Gaston Bachelard", which is the analytical approach to scientific knowledge of this philosopher and the role played by "Gaston Bachelard" in this approach in formulating a set of scientific concepts that enriched epistemology as the concept of the epistemological obstacle ,The concept of estrangement and the concept of undo time, with concentration on importance of the dialectical relationship between these concepts and their role in the development of scientific knowledge.
References used
سيغموند فرويد: الأنا و الهو، تر: محمد عثمان نجاتي، دار الشروق بيروت ،ط1, 1952
غاستون باشلار: النار في التحليل النفسي، ترجمة نهاد خياطة، دار الأندلس، بيروت، لبنان، ط1, 1984
غاستون باشلار: فلسفة الرفض، ترجمة خليل أحمد خليل، دار الحداثة، بيروت، الطبعة الأولى، 1985
rate research
Read More
The importance of this research is that it is one of the rare researches that touch on
the philosophy of science at the French philosopher Gaston Bachler, And the role played
by this philosopher in the development of the science of epistemology thr
ough the
epistemological concepts that he introduced to this science, Such as the concept of
epistemological obstacle and the concept of epistemological estrangement in addition to
the concept of temporal regression and the relationship of these concepts with each other,
which contributed to the enrichment of the epistemology and its evolution.
The research addressed a critical analytical study of the moral basis of scientific
knowledge from the viewpoint of the contemporary philosopher of science Karl popper,
throughout his opinion on the fact that scientific knowledge is incomplete when
not based
on cognitive approach and moral content which protect it from slipping and error, stressing
the close relationship and the strong correlation between knowledge and ethics, which if
deviated affected the standards of science as a whole.
Results showed that knowledge, generally, is everyone's right to possess, threr
resides the truth, and to reach this truth there must be many methodologies, says popper,
the most important of which is the critical approach and rational dialog, by which we
realize that the human makes mistakes and, consequently, his knowledge may be wrong,
and to access the real scientific knowledge the skeptical approach should be followed in
which the premise is tested in different ways.
Popper pointed out that the insightful human recipient can exercise these logical
operations, and the insightful human is naturaly forgivable non- fanatic, open to criticism,
non-monopolistic of knowledge and therefore the basis of knowledge is purely ethical,
without which knowledge loses its meaning and credibility.
This research deals with metaphysics as an essential structure in any
scientific work. This has been achieved through intuitional analysis of
facts as well as mathematics and presumptions that are based on the
“core”, let alone the teleological or
ientation in science and the
contradiction between appearance and reality.
The paper finds out that the metaphysical structure in science is
formed in accordance with the formational structure of the human mind,
and it provides various items of evidence to prove this.
I will study in this research Shehab Al- Khafaji
Morphologically، in order to shed light on his role in this field،
including hisreviews and guidance in his book called (Enayat AlkadywakifayatAr-
Rady).
Recent transformer-based approaches demonstrate promising results on relational scientific information extraction. Existing datasets focus on high-level description of how research is carried out. Instead we focus on the subtleties of how experimenta
l associations are presented by building SciClaim, a dataset of scientific claims drawn from Social and Behavior Science (SBS), PubMed, and CORD-19 papers. Our novel graph annotation schema incorporates not only coarse-grained entity spans as nodes and relations as edges between them, but also fine-grained attributes that modify entities and their relations, for a total of 12,738 labels in the corpus. By including more label types and more than twice the label density of previous datasets, SciClaim captures causal, comparative, predictive, statistical, and proportional associations over experimental variables along with their qualifications, subtypes, and evidence. We extend work in transformer-based joint entity and relation extraction to effectively infer our schema, showing the promise of fine-grained knowledge graphs in scientific claims and beyond.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
