The research addressed a critical analytical study of the moral basis of scientific
knowledge from the viewpoint of the contemporary philosopher of science Karl popper,
throughout his opinion on the fact that scientific knowledge is incomplete when
not based
on cognitive approach and moral content which protect it from slipping and error, stressing
the close relationship and the strong correlation between knowledge and ethics, which if
deviated affected the standards of science as a whole.
Results showed that knowledge, generally, is everyone's right to possess, threr
resides the truth, and to reach this truth there must be many methodologies, says popper,
the most important of which is the critical approach and rational dialog, by which we
realize that the human makes mistakes and, consequently, his knowledge may be wrong,
and to access the real scientific knowledge the skeptical approach should be followed in
which the premise is tested in different ways.
Popper pointed out that the insightful human recipient can exercise these logical
operations, and the insightful human is naturaly forgivable non- fanatic, open to criticism,
non-monopolistic of knowledge and therefore the basis of knowledge is purely ethical,
without which knowledge loses its meaning and credibility.
Methodology represents the basics of Building. The scientific work
as Well as its representing approaches, its forms and its methods ،all of
which represent the possipility of occurring new knowledge (epistemic)
activity, and its forms and methods
. The method is the corner stone in it.
Some researchers misunderstand this science by limiting it only to the set
of methods. It represents a common area that links philosophical sciences
and specialized sciences. It does not include new knowledge, rather, it
shows how to attain this knowledge. Its main purpose is to turn
knowledge into scientific principles and rules.
Methodology consists of four levels; Philosophical methodology,
General scientific, Specific (science system), and special.
This research is based on the study of sciences upon which Mohammed Moftaah's
methodology depends as a source of cognitive and tributary, which is outside the scope
of literary criticism; and that is through the access to the structure of this meth
odology
and analyze its scientific composition. The intended aim of this research is the access to
the most important pillars of the Epistemology of this critic, and the detection of an
important aspect in the critical construction which has not been studied yet. These sciences
are: logic, mathematics, geometry, physics, biology, sociology, and information
technologies.
The methodology of this research is based on the extraction of the practical and the
theoretical science that Moftaah has. and then making it an apparent and theorized
substance , which says That Moftaah has succeeded at some of these sciences such as, ,
biology, Geometry, and some of them is based on formalism such as, mathematics,
information technologies.
The prophet's bibliography is considered as one of the oldest Islamic literature works.
These works are historically significant for two reasons. On the first hand, they are seen as
manuscripts documenting the life of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (pea
ce is upon him). On
the other hand, they predict for the Arab thought methodology in the outsets of entering the
field of writing and methodological authorship.
This research focuses on the concepts of the prophet's bibliography, the reasons
behind writing it, its resources and its harbingers. Moreover, it studies the content of five
books exploring the writing methodology in them. These books, which are considered as
the first stage of this type of writings, have been chosen in an effort to gain access to the
results that show the authorship methodology in the case of the pioneers. In addition, this
research highlights their role in establishing for writing in other types.
A brief Explain about the use of the Agile Scrum methodology for building and developing software applications. This methodology provides a working environment to ensure rapid and continuous production of applications.
