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The Effect of Calcium:Magnesium and Potassium Ratios on Productivity Parameters and Marketable Tomato Fruits Grown in Greenhouse Nutrient culture

تأثير نسب الكالسيوم: المغنيزيوم و البوتاسيوم في معايير الإنتاجية لنبات البندورة و الإنتاج القابل للتسويق في الزراعة المائية المحمية

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Soil And Water
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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An experiment was conducted in a greenhouse growing tomato plant in sand nutrient culture with variable ratios of Ca:Mg and potassium in the nutrient solution. The aim was to evaluate productivity parameters and marketable fruit production. The experiment consisted of four Ca:Mg ratios (4:6, 5:5, 7.5:2.5, and 10:0.5 mM/L-1), along with three K concentrations 0.5, 3, and 4.5 mM/L-1 in the nutrient solution. There were 12 treatment each has three replicates. In spite of the increase in weight and volume of fruits with increasing Ca:Mg ratios and potassium concentrations, the increase in fruit number on the plant with increasing Ca:Mg ratio to (5:5) and 6 mM K has the main effect on plant productivity and marketable fruits. In this treatment plants produced 49 fruit/plant resulted from 5 fruit punches. Most of the physiological disorder symptoms spread on fruits was blotchy shoulders, which was associated directly with low potassium concentration in the growth medium, which negatively influenced the marketable fruit production.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
أجريت هذه الدراسة في بيت بلاستيكي لزراعة نباتات البندورة في الرمل وتغذيتها بمحاليل غذائية بهدف دراسة تأثير نسب متباينة من الكالسيوم والمغنيزيوم والبوتاسيوم على معايير الإنتاجية والمحصول القابل للتسويق. تضمنت التجربة أربع نسب من الكالسيوم إلى المغنيزيوم (4:6، 5:5، 7.5:2.5، و10:0.5 ميليمول/لتر) وثلاثة تراكيز من البوتاسيوم (0.5، 3، و4.5 ميليمول/لتر)، مما أسفر عن 12 معاملة وثلاثة مكررات لكل منها. أظهرت النتائج أن زيادة نسبة الكالسيوم وتركيز البوتاسيوم أدت إلى زيادة حجم ووزن الثمار، بينما كانت الزيادة في عدد الثمار على النبات العامل الأهم في زيادة الإنتاجية والمحصول القابل للتسويق. أعلى إنتاجية كلية بلغت 4.72 كغ/نبات عند نسبة 2.5:7.5 من الكالسيوم إلى المغنيزيوم وتركيز 3 ميليمول من البوتاسيوم. أكثر الأعراض الفيزيولوجية انتشاراً على الثمار كانت تبقع الأكتاف، والذي ارتبط بشكل مباشر بالتراكيز المنخفضة من البوتاسيوم في وسط النمو، مما أثر سلباً على كمية المحصول القابل للتسويق.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: الدراسة قدمت نتائج هامة حول تأثير نسب الكالسيوم والمغنيزيوم والبوتاسيوم على إنتاجية البندورة، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى توضيح. أولاً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل البيئية الأخرى مثل درجة الحرارة والرطوبة على النتائج. ثانياً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تم تضمين أنواع أخرى من المحاصيل للمقارنة. أخيراً، لم يتم مناقشة الآثار الاقتصادية لتطبيق هذه النسب في الزراعة العملية، وهو جانب مهم يجب النظر فيه لتطبيق النتائج على نطاق واسع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي النسب المثلى من الكالسيوم والمغنيزيوم والبوتاسيوم التي أدت إلى أعلى إنتاجية في الدراسة؟

    النسبة المثلى كانت 2.5:7.5 من الكالسيوم إلى المغنيزيوم وتركيز 3 ميليمول من البوتاسيوم، حيث بلغت الإنتاجية 4.72 كغ/نبات.

  2. ما هو الأثر السلبي الرئيسي لتراكيز البوتاسيوم المنخفضة على الثمار؟

    الأثر السلبي الرئيسي كان تبقع الأكتاف، والذي أثر سلباً على كمية المحصول القابل للتسويق.

  3. كيف أثرت زيادة نسبة الكالسيوم وتركيز البوتاسيوم على حجم ووزن الثمار؟

    زيادة نسبة الكالسيوم وتركيز البوتاسيوم أدت إلى زيادة حجم ووزن الثمار.

  4. ما هي الأعراض الفيزيولوجية الأخرى التي تمت ملاحظتها على الثمار؟

    الأعراض الفيزيولوجية الأخرى التي تمت ملاحظتها تشمل تعفن الطرف الزهري، تبقع النضج، وتشقق الثمار.


References used
BADR, M.A., ABOU HUSSEIN, S.D., EL-TOHAMY, W.A., GRUDA, N. Nutrient uptake and yield of tomato under various methods of fertilizer application and levels of fertigation in arid lands. Gesunde Pflanzen. 62(1), 2010, 11-19
BARBER, S.A. Soil Nutrient Bioavailability: A mechanistic approach. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New-York.1995
BERGMANN, W. Nutritional disorders of plants. Development, visual and analytical diagnosis. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, Germany.1992
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