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Register a new userEffect of irrigation method on growth and productivity of Tomato (Lycopersicon escolentum Mill) in plastic greenhouse
أثر طريقة الري في نمو محصول البندورة و إنتاجيته في البيوت المحمية
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أجريت الدراسة خلال الفترة 2014-2013 في قرية ميعار شاكر التابعة لمحافظة طرطوس بهدف تحديد طريقة الري المناسبة للحصول على أفضل نمو خضري و أعلى محصول ثمري لنبات البندورة (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) في البيوت البلاستيكية، باستخدام ثلاث طرق للري: خطوط (ري سطحي)، تنقيط سطحي، تنقيط تحت سطحي.أخذت القراءات الخاصة بالنمو الخضري ، و الإنتاج ، و الخصائص النوعية للثمار. أظهرت النتائج تفوق طريقتي الري بالتنقيط السطحي و تحت السطحي بفروق معنوية على طريقة الري بالخطوط (الشاهد ) ، من حيث: عدد الأوراق على النبات، مساحة المسطح الورقي، عدد الأزهار على النبات، إنتاج النبات الواحد الذي بلغ 4.75 ، 4.72 ، 3.95 كغ على التوالي ، و لم تكن الفروق معنوية بين طريقتي الري بالتنقيط (السطحي و تحت السطحي ).و أخذت نتائج الخصائص النوعية للثمار نفس منحى نتائج النمو الخضري و الإنتاج ، إذ تفوقت معاملة الري السطحي بالتنقيط من حيث نسبة المادة الجافة ، و المواد الصلبة الذائبة الكلية ، و نسبة فيتامين c في الثمار( 28.23 ,%5.02 ,%8.28مغ فيتامين c)على التوالي مقارنة بطريقة الري السطحي (7.18%, 4.98%, 20.69مغ فيتامين c) على التوالي, و لم تكن الفروق معنوية بين طريقتي الري بالتنقيط (السطحي و تحت السطحي). و لم يكن أثر طريقة الري واضحاً في مؤشرات طول النبات ، و نسبة الحموضة في الثمار ، إذ كانت الفروق بين المعاملات غير معنوية.
The experiment was carried out during2013-2014 Miaar Shaker village (Tartous) to determine the best method of irrigation on growth and productivity of Tomato plant in plastic green-house. Three method of irrigation were used in the experiment :(furrow surface , surface drip and subsurface drip irrigation). Growth of plants, productivity and fruit quality were studies. The results showed that surface and subsurface drip irrigation give more plant growth (leaves number and leaves area) more flowering and fruit production as compared with furrow irrigation method .The leaves number and leaves area in plant with surface drip irrigation was 31.49 leaves and 17078/plant while these number reached only to 22.91 leaves and 7057.86/plant in the furrow irrigation with significant difference . The productivity of plants was also higher in surface drip irrigation method(4.75 kg/ plant) without significant difference as compared with subsurface irrigation method and with significant difference as compared with furrow irrigation method (3.95 kg/ plant). The quality of fruits was better in surface drip irrigation (8.28% dry material ,5.02% TSS and 28.23mg vitamin c /100g) in fresh matter while these number were 7.18%, 4.98% and 20.96 mg/100g in furrow . The irrigation method haven't affect in the: plant length ,and acidity percentage.
References used
ABDURASOUL M. AL-OMRAN1,A.R.AL-HARBI2, MAHMOUD A.WAHBALLAH2, MAHMOUDNADEEM1,AliALETER1:Impact of irrigation water quality , irrigation systems ,irrigation rates and soil amendments on tomato production in sandy calcareous soil, 2010. Turk J Agric For, 59-73
ASMON ITILAND ROTHE RAINER :The economic feasibility of drip irrigation in Afghanistan .2006,Astudyconducted for the U.S. Agency for international development. Alternative livelihoods project-south (ALP/S).101-3
ANDERSONBOB;COOLONGTIM;GARDNERUDOLFANDNIEKWILLEMS :GreenhouseTomatoes,,2011.Universityof Kentucky ,College of Agriculture. Harmanto
GreenhouseTomatoes,,2011.Universityof Kentucky ,College of Agriculture. Harmanto. 15. BIRHANU,K AND TILAHUN,K: Fruit yield and quality of drip-irrigation Tomato under deficit irrigation .Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga,NSW, Australia.Volium 10 N 2. 2010, pp. 2139-2151
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Damascus University to study the efficiency of using “Agerton” as a fertiliser;
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used (Astona, Tyr
ad, E26 and Local).
Results showed that the treatment by the fertilizer resulted in an increase in
growth thorough the plant length increasing. This increase was about 1.1 and
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compared to the control.
Moreover, the using of fertilizer led to a significant increase in the yield of
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The study was conducted in Jableh during 2012/2013 in plastic green house on sweet
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ap
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flowers were recorded in VIGARIO variety in space (50x60)cm to amount(18.33)
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number of fruit were recorded in space (40x60)cm to amount(107.17) fruit/plant and the
highest productivity were found in space(50x40)cm to amount (9485.7)g/m2.
استخدام مياه الصرف الصحي المعالجة في نمو وانتاج البندورة المحمية
التحاليل الكيميائية والقياسات الفيزيائية.
التحليل الاحصائي
العناصر الغذائية
تصميم الترجمة.
مياه الصرف الصحي المعالجة.
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