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Determination of concentrations of heavy metals in some tattoo inks sold in some Syrian cities (Homs, Tartous, Yabroud, DeirAtiya and Nabek)

تحديد تراكيز المعادن الثقيلة في بعض أحبار الوشم المستوردة و المباعة في بعض المدن السورية (حمص، طرطوس، يبرود، دير عطية، النبك)

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Chemistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of the study is to determine the concentration of some heavy metals in some imported tattoo inks (black and colored). Sold in Homs, Tartous, Ybroud and DeirAtieh, and assess whether tattoo inks comply with maximum concentrations of heavy metals in the EPA’s guid line -2012 and find out the relation of colours by Ni, Cu, Pb, Cd and Cr contents. 18 Samples of tattoo inks purchased from different sources. 5 Samples black, 4 samples green, 5 samples red, 2 samples brown,1 sample white and 1 sample oily. This samples reveals that the concentration of heavy metals previously mentioned very high and varies depending on the source of the tattoo ink. These concentrations above the maximum limits according to the EPA’s-2012 quid line. This study reveals also that the type of pigment used in tattoo inks contributes to its heavy metal content. The use of tattoo inks could result increase in the heavy metal level in human body which could lead to health problems.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد تراكيز بعض المعادن الثقيلة في أحبار الوشم المستوردة والمباعة في بعض المدن السورية (حمص، طرطوس، يبرود، دير عطية، النبك). تم تحليل 18 عينة من أحبار الوشم بألوان مختلفة (أسود، أخضر، أحمر، بني، أبيض، زيتي) باستخدام مطيافية الامتصاص الذري باللهب (AAS) وتقنية GFAAS لتحليل الرصاص. أظهرت النتائج أن تراكيز المعادن الثقيلة مثل الكروم، الكادميوم، الرصاص، النحاس، والنيكل في العينات كانت مرتفعة جداً وتختلف حسب مصدر الحبر ولونه، وتفوق الحدود القصوى المسموح بها وفق إرشادات وكالة حماية البيئة الأمريكية (EPA). تشير الدراسة إلى أن استخدام أحبار الوشم قد يزيد من تراكيز المعادن الثقيلة في الجسم مما قد يؤدي إلى مشاكل صحية خطيرة. توصي الدراسة بضرورة توعية الموشومين وممارسي مهنة الوشم حول مخاطر هذه الأحبار وضرورة إجراء دراسات إضافية على تراكيز المعادن الثقيلة في دماء الموشومين.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة جداً في تسليط الضوء على المخاطر الصحية المحتملة لأحبار الوشم المستوردة والمستخدمة في سوريا. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة لتحسين البحث. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل مدن أخرى في سوريا للحصول على صورة أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثيرات هذه المعادن على المدى الطويل، وهو جانب مهم لفهم التأثيرات الصحية بشكل كامل. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تضمين توصيات أكثر تحديداً حول كيفية تقليل المخاطر، مثل اقتراح بدائل آمنة لأحبار الوشم. وأخيراً، كان من الأفضل تضمين تحليل اقتصادي لتكلفة استخدام الأحبار الآمنة مقارنة بالأحبار الحالية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المدن السورية التي شملتها الدراسة؟

    شملت الدراسة المدن السورية التالية: حمص، طرطوس، يبرود، دير عطية، النبك.

  2. ما هي التقنيات المستخدمة لتحليل العينات؟

    تم استخدام مطيافية الامتصاص الذري باللهب (AAS) وتقنية GFAAS لتحليل الرصاص.

  3. ما هي المعادن الثقيلة التي تم تحليلها في الدراسة؟

    تم تحليل تراكيز الكروم، الكادميوم، الرصاص، النحاس، والنيكل في العينات.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توعية الموشومين وممارسي مهنة الوشم حول مخاطر هذه الأحبار وضرورة إجراء دراسات إضافية على تراكيز المعادن الثقيلة في دماء الموشومين.


References used
MCGOVERN,V.Tattos: SafSymbols?.Environmental Health Perspective, No.113, 2005,590
EVA, J;KATHE,T.;EVA,P.:NILS,B.”Chemical Substances in Tatto inks. Miljqstryreslan” strand gode,2012,291401, Kqbenharren KWW.mst.dk
SARA, E.What chemical are in your tattoo?.Chemical&Eng.News, Vol.91,No.331, 2018,24-26
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