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Register a new userStudy of performance standards for public transport between the cities of Latakia and Jableh
دراسة معايير الأداء للنقل العام بين مدينتي اللاذقية و جبلة
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Transportation
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تعاني معظم القرى والمدن الريفية عامة, وفي محافظة اللاذقية خصوصاً, من سوء تنظيم النقل و تخديم الناس لدرجة أضحى بها التنقل يسبب معاناة كبيرة لأغلب المواطنين، حيث تبين لنا بعد الاستقصاء عن واقع النقل بين مدينة جبلة و اللاذقية، أن هذه المدينة تعاني من مشاكل النقل كغيرها من المدن، و ذلك لسوء التسيير و التنظيم الذي يسود قطاع النقل في التوقيت و أعداد وسائل النقل المتاحة و قصورها في تلبية الطلب, مما يتسبب في انحدار جودة الخدمة نتيجة الازدحام و التأخير و الكلفة المعنوية . قدم البحث طريقة شاملة لتقييم أداء النقل العام على المحور من خلال معايير زمن الرحلة و سرعة الرحلة، بالإضافة إلى تواتر الباصات و سعتها و الحجم اليومي للركاب المنقولين, و اعتبار هذه المؤشرات كمعيار لتقييم أداء النقل العام, بغية تحديد أكثر العوامل التي تؤثر على نوعية أداء النقل العام, و العمل مستقبلاً على تحسين هذا الأداء, قمنا بإجراء الدراسة الحقلية و العملية للبحث و التي تشمل اختيار مواقع الدراسة, تجميع البيانات الهندسية و المرورية اللازمة لإنجاز البحث, تصميم الاستبيانات و توزيعها على عينات عشوائية من الركاب و السائقين العاملين على محور اللاذقية – جبلة لمعرفة آرائهم و تقييمهم لوضع النقل العام على المحور المذكور, و من ثم قمنا بتفريغ البيانات باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS Statistics Base و تحليل النتائج . توصل البحث إلى أن أداء النقل العام على محور جبلة - اللاذقية يعتبر ضعيفاً بشكل عام, و أن النسبة الأكبر من الركاب تعتمد في تنقلاتها على الميكروباصات, و التي لا تؤمن عملية النقل بالمستوى المطلوب. لذا وضعت مجموعة من الحلول وفقاً للظروف المحلية و التي سوف تخفف من أعباء التنقل و ترفع مستوى أداء النقل .
Most of the villages and rural towns, in general, and in Latakia, in particular, suffer from poor transport organizing and Serving of people so that travelling has become a great suffering for most people. After studying the transport situation between Jableh and Latakia, we found that this city suffers from transport problems like other cities. This is because of transport poor management and regulation including timing, the number of vehicles available and inability to meet demand, which causes a deterioration in service quality. The research provided a comprehensive method to evaluate the performance of public transport on the road by evaluating travel time, the journey speed, and the buses volume and frequency. Considering these indicators as a criterion for evaluating the performance of public transport to determine the most effective factors regarding the quality of performance of public transport and improve this performance in future. A field and practical study of the research has been conducted, which includes selecting of study sites, collecting engineering and traffic data, designing of questionnaires and distributing them on random passengers and drivers working on Jableh - Lattakia transportation road to find out their opinions. Then the data has been inserted into SPSS Statistics Base program for analyzing the results. The research has concluded that the performance of public transport between Jableh and Latakia is generally weak, and the largest proportion of passengers depend on their mobility on minibuses, which does not satisfy the required transportation level. Therefore, a range of solutions has been developed depending on local conditions which will ease the burden of mobility and raise the transportation performance level.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تقييم معايير الأداء للنقل العام بين مدينتي اللاذقية وجبلة في سوريا. تعاني هذه المنطقة من سوء تنظيم النقل، مما يسبب معاناة كبيرة للمواطنين بسبب الازدحام والتأخير. يهدف البحث إلى تقديم طريقة شاملة لتقييم أداء النقل العام من خلال معايير مثل زمن الرحلة، سرعة الرحلة، تواتر الباصات، وسعتها، والحجم اليومي للركاب. تم جمع البيانات من خلال استبيانات ميدانية وتحليلها باستخدام برنامج SPSS. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن أداء النقل العام ضعيف بشكل عام، وأن معظم الركاب يعتمدون على الميكروباصات التي لا تلبي المستوى المطلوب من الخدمة. بناءً على النتائج، قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من الحلول لتحسين أداء النقل العام، مثل زيادة عدد الحافلات، تحسين التنظيم، وتطوير النقل السككي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين النقل العام في منطقة اللاذقية وجبلة، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب التي يمكن أن تعزز من فعاليتها. على سبيل المثال، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل البيئية مثل الطقس والتضاريس على أداء النقل. كما أن الحلول المقترحة قد تكون مكلفة وتحتاج إلى دعم حكومي قوي لتنفيذها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تم تضمين آراء أوسع من مختلف فئات المجتمع، بما في ذلك ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وكبار السن.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي المعايير الرئيسية التي استخدمت في تقييم أداء النقل العام في الدراسة؟
المعايير الرئيسية التي استخدمت في تقييم أداء النقل العام تشمل زمن الرحلة، سرعة الرحلة، تواتر الباصات، سعة الباصات، والحجم اليومي للركاب.
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ما هي الوسائل الرئيسية للنقل العام المستخدمة بين مدينتي اللاذقية وجبلة؟
الوسائل الرئيسية للنقل العام بين مدينتي اللاذقية وجبلة تشمل الميكروباصات، القطارات، والباصات.
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ما هي الحلول المقترحة لتحسين أداء النقل العام في الدراسة؟
الحلول المقترحة تشمل زيادة عدد الحافلات، تحسين التنظيم، تطوير النقل السككي، وإنشاء مؤسسة نقل تستخدم وسائط ذات سعة أكبر.
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ما هو البرنامج الذي استخدم لتحليل البيانات في الدراسة؟
استخدم برنامج SPSS Statistics Base لتحليل البيانات في الدراسة.
References used
NGOC, HUNG, TUAN. Towards the Development of Quality Standards for Public Transport Service in Developing Countries.Vietnamese University, Shanghai, July, 2016
SYED SAAD ANDALEEB, MAHMUDUL HAQ, Developing Country: A Passenger Driven Model. BRAC University, Bangladesh, 2007
MARCO BATARCE, JUAN CARLOS MUNOZ A, SEBASTIAN RAVEAU, CARLOS MOJICA, RAMIRO ALBERTO RIOS. Evaluation of Passenger Comfort in Bus Rapid Transit Systems. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015
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