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The Study of the Best Sustainable Economic Alternative for Public Transport in Tartous

دراسة البديل الاقتصاددي الافضل والمستدام لخيارات النقل العام في مدينة طرطوس

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 Publication date 2019
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The level of organization of the internal transport in cities is the basis of integrated traffic regulation that reflects the extent of civilized development it has reached, and the modes of transport to meet the growing need for transport. Basically, Tartous city depends on microbuses as public transport, and it was noticed through questionnaires that microbus passengers suffer from various problems such as un comfort safety, overcrowding, noise and environmental pollution… etc. Bus drivers in their turn suffer from many negative effects such as disorganization of journeys, many stops, the high expense of maintenance compared to the income and many others. That is why it is necessary to find other accessible, easy and reasonable choices. In this research ,three cases combination are highlighted ,taking into consideration the total storage then evaluating these choices by using EXPERT CHOISE program which showed the superiority of public bus in all cases instead of the microbus and the mixed solution ,with a percentage of 0,00 which is less than 1% and also it showed the effective role of using the public bus to microbus in the sustainable development and It is superior to the economic impact when applying engineering economic analysis


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التي أعدها الدكتور علي جنود تحليل البدائل الاقتصادية المستدامة لوسائل النقل العام في مدينة طرطوس. تعتمد المدينة بشكل رئيسي على الميكروباصات كوسيلة للنقل الجماعي، وقد أظهرت الاستبيانات التي أجريت أن هناك العديد من المشاكل التي يعاني منها الركاب والسائقون على حد سواء، مثل عدم الراحة والأمان، الازدحام، الضجيج، والتلوث البيئي. تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم ثلاث حالات دمج مختلفة باستخدام برنامج Expert Choice، حيث أظهرت النتائج تفوق حافلات النقل العام على الميكروباصات والحلول المختلطة في جميع الحالات. كما بينت الدراسة الدور الفعال لاستخدام الحافلات في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة والأثر الاقتصادي الإيجابي عند تطبيق التحليل الاقتصادي الهندسي. تتضمن الدراسة تحليلًا دقيقًا لواقع النقل في طرطوس، وتقييمًا للبدائل المقترحة، وتوصيات لتحسين كفاءة النقل العام في المدينة.
Critical review
تعد هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين نظام النقل العام في مدينة طرطوس، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب التي يمكن أن تعزز من شموليتها. على سبيل المثال، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الاجتماعية والثقافية على تقبل السكان للبدائل المقترحة. كما أن الاعتماد على برنامج Expert Choice وحده قد لا يكون كافيًا لتقديم صورة شاملة عن جميع العوامل المؤثرة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت تحليلًا مقارنًا لتجارب دول أخرى مشابهة في السياق الاقتصادي والاجتماعي. من المهم أيضًا أن تأخذ الدراسة في الاعتبار التحديات المالية واللوجستية التي قد تواجه تنفيذ البدائل المقترحة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المشاكل الرئيسية التي يعاني منها ركاب وسائقو الميكروباص في طرطوس؟

    يعاني ركاب الميكروباص من مشاكل مثل عدم الراحة والأمان، الازدحام، الضجيج، والتلوث البيئي. بينما يعاني السائقون من عدم الانتظام في الرحلات، كثرة التوقفات، وارتفاع تكلفة الصيانة مقارنة بالدخل.

  2. ما هي البدائل التي تم تقييمها في الدراسة لتحسين نظام النقل العام في طرطوس؟

    تم تقييم ثلاث حالات دمج مختلفة: استخدام حافلات النقل العام، استخدام الميكروباصات، وحل مختلط يجمع بين الحافلات والميكروباصات.

  3. ما هو البرنامج الذي استخدمته الدراسة لتقييم البدائل المختلفة؟

    استخدمت الدراسة برنامج Expert Choice لتقييم البدائل المختلفة.

  4. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة بشأن البدائل المقترحة؟

    أظهرت النتائج تفوق حافلات النقل العام على الميكروباصات والحلول المختلطة في جميع الحالات، وأبرزت الدور الفعال لاستخدام الحافلات في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة والأثر الاقتصادي الإيجابي.


References used
Jalali, M . Assessing the impact of projects on sustainable development using engineering economic analysis , Damascus University Journal for Engineering Sciences, Syria, Issue(1), Vol (29), 2013
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