يهدف البحث إلى حلّ واحدة من أعقد مسائل سوسيولوجيا التنمية و التغير الاجتماعي ، ناهيك عن تفكيك إحدى أهم قضايا علم الاجتماع العام و سوسيولوجيا الثقافة . و هي مسألة العولمة الرأسمالية و مراحل صيرورتها التاريخية ، و كذلك قضية ما إذا كانت ، لا سيما في مرحلة تطوّرها الجديدة ، نظاماً عالمياً أم فوضى عالمية ؟
و الرأسمالية ، بحكم منطقها البنيوي ، ليست نظاماً استاتيكياً ، و إنما هي نظام دينامي مفتوح على آفاق تاريخية متحركة و متغيرة ،. و قد تمرحلت بمراحل مختلفة ، إلى حدّ بعيد ، على مستوى الشكل أو المظهر و إن ظلت أسيرة المحتوى و المنطق البنيوي الواحد .
و على هذا النحو ، فقد دعونا ، على خلفية النتائج الأخيرة للبحث ، إلى العمل الجاد في سبيل بناء نظام عالمي جديد حقاً يقوم على قواعد التعددية و العدالة و الديمقراطية ، كنظام آخر بديل عن النظام العالمي القائم على أسس الأحادية و الهيمنة و الدكتاتورية .
The research aims to solve one of the most complex issues of sociology of
development and social change, not to mention the dismantling of one of the most
important issues of sociology and sociology of culture. The issue of capitalist globalization
and its historical stages of development, as well as the question of whether, especially at its
new stage of development, it is a global system or global anarchy?
Capitalism, by its structural logic, is not an antistatic system; it is a dynamic system
open to shifting and shifting historical horizons. They have been deported at various
stages, to a large extent, at the level of form or appearance, although they remain captive to
content and one structural logic.
As such, in the light of the recent results of the research, we have called for serious
action to build a truly new world order based on the rules of pluralism, justice and
democracy, as another system replacing the world order based on unilateralism, hegemony
and dictatorship.
References used
LENIN , F. Collected Works. Progress Press ,Moscow ,1963 , 207
HIRST, P. Globalization In Question .2nd ed., Polity Press, London, 2001, 363
KENNEDY , P. The Rise & Fall of The Greet Pours. Random House ,New York, 1992, 166
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