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An An alytical and Critical Study of Credit worthiness Factors

دراسة تحليلية نقدية لعوامل الجدارة الائتمانية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study of clients creditworthiness aims to identify the aspects that may lead the client to a tumble in the future in the credit and burdens repayment, which requires an advance specific of the factors affecting it, and in order to avoid the risks that may occur in the future and lead to tripping, this paper seeks to study the most important factors of creditworthiness, and analysis to financial and personal factors, and determine the impact of these factors on creditworthiness. The researcher depended on the descriptive analytical approach in the presentation of the creditworthiness models, and to study and analysis of financial and personal factors in order to identify the most affecting factors in the creditworthiness of the credit clients. The researcher has reached to set of results, most important to analysis the creditworthiness factors to personal factors such as reputation, relationship with the lender and other banks, and the relationship with sovereign entities, and financial factors such as studying statements and financial ratios and predict financial failure. The most important recommendations of the paper the need to divide the creditworthiness factors to personal and financial factors in any model is proposed to assess creditworthiness. some personal factors such as reputation belongs to personal factors and predict financial failure belongs to financial factors will determine the value using a dualism [0,1], and any model creditworthiness must include most important personal factors which in addition to a reputable, relationship with banks and sovereign entities, and query the banking, and that the guarantees not be a starting point for grants in any case, the starting point should be in the purpose of the loan, and that the field visit attaches great importance to the strengthening of the credibility of the financial statements of the client, and interest in analyzing cash flows to be synchronized between the payment of premiums and inflows.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف دراسة الجدارة الائتمانية لعملاء الائتمان إلى التعرف على الجوانب التي قد تقود إلى تعثر العميل مستقبلاً في سداد الائتمان الممنوح وأعبائه، مما يتطلب تحديداً مسبقاً للعوامل المؤثرة فيها لتجنب المخاطر المحتملة. استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في عرض نماذج الجدارة الائتمانية ودراسة وتحليل العوامل المالية والشخصية بغية التعرف على العوامل الأكثر تأثيراً في الجدارة الائتمانية. توصلت الدراسة إلى تقسيم عوامل الجدارة الائتمانية إلى عوامل شخصية مثل السمعة والعلاقة مع المصارف والجهات السيادية، وعوامل مالية مثل دراسة القوائم والنسب المالية والتنبؤ بالفشل المالي. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تقسيم عوامل الجدارة الائتمانية إلى عوامل شخصية ومالية في أي نموذج يقترح لتقييم الجدارة الائتمانية، وأكدت على أهمية الزيارة الميدانية وتحليل التدفقات النقدية لضمان تزامن سداد الأقساط مع التدفقات النقدية الداخلة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومهمة في مجال تقييم الجدارة الائتمانية، حيث تناولت العوامل المالية والشخصية بشكل متوازن. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول أن الدراسة قد تكون استفادت من تضمين المزيد من النماذج العملية والتطبيقات الفعلية لتوضيح كيفية تطبيق النتائج في بيئات مصرفية مختلفة. كما أن التركيز على البيئة السورية قد يحد من تعميم النتائج على بيئات أخرى. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من البيانات الحديثة لتقديم صورة أكثر دقة عن الوضع الحالي للجدارة الائتمانية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الشخصية التي تؤثر في الجدارة الائتمانية وفقاً للدراسة؟

    العوامل الشخصية تشمل السمعة، العلاقة مع المصرف المُقرض والمصارف الأخرى، العلاقة مع الجهات السيادية، والاستعلام المصرفي.

  2. ما هي العوامل المالية التي تؤثر في الجدارة الائتمانية وفقاً للدراسة؟

    العوامل المالية تشمل دراسة القوائم والنسب المالية، التنبؤ بالفشل المالي، وتحليل التدفقات النقدية.

  3. ما هي أهم التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تقسيم عوامل الجدارة الائتمانية إلى عوامل شخصية ومالية، وأهمية الزيارة الميدانية وتحليل التدفقات النقدية لضمان تزامن سداد الأقساط مع التدفقات النقدية الداخلة.

  4. ما هو المنهج الذي اعتمدته الدراسة في تحليل الجدارة الائتمانية؟

    اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في عرض نماذج الجدارة الائتمانية ودراسة وتحليل العوامل المالية والشخصية.


References used
Gapko, Petr;Smid, Martin. Dynamic Multi-Factor Credit Risk Model with Fat- Tailed Factors, Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. No. 62, Issue No. 2,2012
Feschijan, Daniela.Analysis of the Creditworthiness of Bank Loan Applicants, Economics and Organization Journal, 3 November 2008, Vol. 5, pp 273- 280
Moscardini, Alfredo; Loutfi, Mohamed; Al-Qirem, Raed.The Use of System Dynamics Models to evaluate the Credit Worthiness of firms, International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, 23rd July 2005, p 273
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