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Reading and writing learning difficulties and its relationship with Some variables (attention and attention and motor perception) A field study on a sample of students with learning difficulties of basic education in Damascus City

صعوبات تعلم القراءة و الكتابة و علاقتها ببعض المتغيرات (الانتباه و الادراك الحركي) دراسة ميدانية على عينة من تلاميذ ذوي صعوبات التعلم من التعليم الأساسي في مدينة دمشق

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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identify the relationship of learning difficulties of attention and motor cognition with the difficulties of learning / reading and writing/ /grades 4 and 5/ of basic education . identify differences between learning difficulties of attention and motor perception and difficulties of learning /reading and writing/ In the fourth and fifth grades, according to sex.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى استكشاف العلاقة بين صعوبات تعلم القراءة والكتابة وبعض المتغيرات النمائية مثل الانتباه والإدراك الحركي لدى تلاميذ الصفين الرابع والخامس في مدينة دمشق. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتم تطبيق الدراسة على عينة من 390 تلميذاً وتلميذة. أظهرت النتائج وجود ارتباطات دالة إحصائياً بين صعوبات التعلم النمائية والأداء الأكاديمي في القراءة والكتابة، حيث تبين أن القدرات في الانتباه والإدراك الحركي تعد منبئات جيدة للتحصيل الأكاديمي. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق بين الذكور والإناث في بعض الاختبارات الفرعية لصالح الذكور في الانتباه، بينما لم تظهر فروق في الإدراك الحركي والكتابة. وأيضاً، أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين الصفين الرابع والخامس في الانتباه لصالح الصف الرابع.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة مساهمة قيمة في مجال صعوبات التعلم، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب التي يمكن تحسينها. على سبيل المثال، كان من الممكن توسيع العينة لتشمل تلاميذ من مناطق أخرى لضمان تعميم النتائج. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول تأثير العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية بشكل كافٍ، والتي قد تكون لها تأثير كبير على صعوبات التعلم. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس أكثر تنوعاً وشمولية لتقييم القدرات النمائية والأكاديمية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العلاقة بين صعوبات التعلم النمائية وصعوبات تعلم القراءة والكتابة؟

    أظهرت الدراسة وجود ارتباطات دالة إحصائياً بين صعوبات التعلم النمائية (الانتباه والإدراك الحركي) وصعوبات تعلم القراءة والكتابة، حيث تبين أن القدرات في الانتباه والإدراك الحركي تعد منبئات جيدة للتحصيل الأكاديمي.

  2. هل توجد فروق بين الذكور والإناث في صعوبات التعلم؟

    نعم، أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق بين الذكور والإناث في الاختبار الفرعي النمائي للانتباه لصالح الذكور، بينما لم تظهر فروق في الإدراك الحركي والكتابة.

  3. هل يمكن التنبؤ بصعوبات تعلم القراءة والكتابة من خلال صعوبات التعلم النمائية؟

    نعم، أظهرت الدراسة أن القدرات في الانتباه والإدراك الحركي تظهر كمنبئات جيدة للتحصيل في القراءة والكتابة.

  4. ما هي الفروق بين الصفين الرابع والخامس في صعوبات التعلم؟

    أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين الصفين الرابع والخامس في الاختبار الفرعي للانتباه لصالح الصف الرابع، بينما لم تظهر فروق دالة في الإدراك الحركي والكتابة.


References used
Fathi, Ashtiani,& Ahmadi.( 2006). Verbal and non verbal intelligence dyslexic – Dystrpphic students and normal students. Arch . Med. Sci, Vol 2 (1) : 42-46
Frank, M.J .(2004). Dynamic dopamine modulation of striato-cortical circuits in cognition: Converging neuropsychological, psychopharmacological and computational studies. Phd Thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder
Mclnnes, et al.(2003). Listening Comprehension Deficit In Boys With ADHD ,Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 31, 427-433
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