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Damascus Governorate First Cycle Teachers' Knowledge of Basic Education of the Students’ Reading and Writing Disabilities

مستوى معرفة معلمي الحلقة الأولى من التعليم الأساسي في محافظة دمشق بصعوبات القراءة و الكتابة لدى التلاميذ

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aims at acquainting with the level of teachers’ knowledge in thefirst stage in basic learning of reading and writing disabilitiesin Damascus Government and knowingthe significance of differences on the level of teachers`knowledge according to the variable of training Courses. The sample of the study consisted of (152) teachers who were selected purposelyfrom the official schools in Damascus governorate. Twoquestionnaires were applied on this sample, related to the knowledge reading and writing disabilities, and prepared by the researched after they were tested for theirvalidity and reliability. This research comes up with the following results: • There was a low level of knowledge at first stage teachers in basic learning of reading disabilitiesand the rate was (%37, 91). • There was a low level of knowledge at first stage teachers in basic learning of writingdisabilitiesand the rate was (%36, 89). • There were statistical significant differences at the knowledge level of first stage teachers in basic learning of reading disabilitiesaccording to the variable of training courses, on the side of teachers` who followed training courses. • There were statistical significant differences at the knowledge level of first stage teachers in basic learning of writing Disabilitiesaccording to the variable of training courses, on the side of teachers` who followed training courses.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى معرفة معلمي الحلقة الأولى من التعليم الأساسي في محافظة دمشق بصعوبات القراءة والكتابة لدى التلاميذ. شملت الدراسة عينة من 152 معلماً ومعلمة تم اختيارهم من المدارس الرسمية في محافظة دمشق. استخدم الباحث استبانتين لقياس معرفة المعلمين بصعوبات القراءة والكتابة، وتم التحقق من صدقهما وثباتهما. أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى المعرفة بصعوبات القراءة كان منخفضاً بنسبة 37.91%، ومستوى المعرفة بصعوبات الكتابة كان منخفضاً بنسبة 36.89%. كما وجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى معرفة المعلمين بصعوبات القراءة والكتابة لصالح المعلمين الذين خضعوا لدورات تدريبية. توصي الدراسة بضرورة إجراء دورات تدريبية مستمرة للمعلمين وتطوير مناهج إعداد المعلمين لتشمل تدريبات نظرية وتطبيقية حول صعوبات القراءة والكتابة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على مشكلة حيوية في التعليم الأساسي، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل أعمق للعوامل التي تؤثر على مستوى معرفة المعلمين بصعوبات القراءة والكتابة. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تناولت تأثير عوامل أخرى مثل الخبرة العملية للمعلمين أو الدعم الإداري. كما أن الاعتماد على الاستبانة فقط كأداة لجمع البيانات قد يكون محدوداً، وكان من الممكن استخدام أدوات أخرى مثل المقابلات أو الملاحظات المباشرة للحصول على صورة أكثر دقة وشمولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو التعرف على مستوى معرفة معلمي الحلقة الأولى من التعليم الأساسي في محافظة دمشق بصعوبات القراءة والكتابة لدى التلاميذ.

  2. ما هي نسبة المعرفة بصعوبات القراءة والكتابة لدى المعلمين وفقاً للدراسة؟

    نسبة المعرفة بصعوبات القراءة كانت 37.91%، ونسبة المعرفة بصعوبات الكتابة كانت 36.89%.

  3. هل وجدت الدراسة فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى معرفة المعلمين؟

    نعم، وجدت الدراسة فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى معرفة المعلمين بصعوبات القراءة والكتابة لصالح المعلمين الذين خضعوا لدورات تدريبية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين مستوى معرفة المعلمين؟

    توصي الدراسة بإجراء دورات تدريبية مستمرة للمعلمين وتطوير مناهج إعداد المعلمين لتشمل تدريبات نظرية وتطبيقية حول صعوبات القراءة والكتابة.


References used
AMY. S.. Reading and Writing in the middle school foreing language clsddroom :a case study of teacher believes , knowledge, and practices in literacy based instruction, unpublished A thesis doctora, in the Graduate school of the Ohio State university, U.S.E.,2009,p109
ANDERSON. D. COLEMAN. D. .Teachers Understanding Of learning Disabilities. online, Eric, 3- Bander ,w.n Learning Disabilities Characteristics identification and teaching strategies , 4th ed . all yh and Bacon ,USA.,1985,p231
BAIN, A.M, BAILET, L. L . & MOASTS L.C .Written language disorders " Theory into practice". library of congress cataloging – in – publication data.,1991,p35
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