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The parents’ attitudes towards inclusion of hearing impaired pupils: An empirical study in Hama City

اتجاهات الوالدين نحو دمج التلاميذ المعاقين سمعياً دراسة ميدانية في مدينة حماه

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aimed to recognize the parent’s attitudes of normal and hearing impaired pupils towards the inclusion of those pupils in first stage of basic learning. The sample consisted of 40 hearing impaired parents and 40 normal pupils’ parents. The researcher applied the descriptive analytic approach. The instrument used is a scale for parents’ attitudes towards inclusion hearing impaired pupils in public schools. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study were: 1- There are statistically significant differences in hearing impaired pupils’ parents and normal pupils’ parents for the sake of hearing impaired pupils’ parents in all scale dimensions. 2- There are no statistically significant differences in normal pupils parents towards inclusion according to the variable of gender in the first and fourth dimensions (general attitude towards inclusion, the effect of inclusion program on normal pupils). However there are statistically significant differences in normal pupils parents towards inclusion in second and third dimensions (the parents’ attitudes of hearing impaired and normal pupils towards inclusion and the effect of inclusion on hearing impaired pupils). 3- There are no statistically significant differences in hearing impaired pupils parents towards inclusion according to the variable of gender. 4- There are no statistically significant differences in hearing impaired pupils parents and normal pupils parents towards inclusion according to the variable of educational level.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على اتجاهات آباء وأمهات التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً بدرجة بسيطة والتلاميذ العاديين نحو عملية الدمج التربوي في مدارس الحلقة الأولى من التعليم الأساسي. تضمنت عينة الدراسة 40 فرداً من والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً و40 فرداً من والدي التلاميذ العاديين. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتصميم مقياس الاتجاهات الوالدية نحو دمج التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً في المدارس العادية. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS. أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً لصالح والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً في جميع أبعاد المقياس. كما لم توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في اتجاهات والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً نحو عملية الدمج تبعاً لمتغير الجنس، ولم توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين اتجاهات آباء وأمهات التلاميذ العاديين نحو عملية الدمج في بعض الأبعاد تبعاً لمتغير الجنس. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في اتجاهات الوالدين لكل من التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً والعاديين نحو عملية الدمج وفق متغير المستوى التعليمي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في مجال التربية الخاصة، حيث تسلط الضوء على اتجاهات الوالدين نحو دمج التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً في المدارس العادية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، الدراسة اعتمدت على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي فقط، وكان من الممكن تعزيز النتائج باستخدام مناهج بحثية أخرى مثل الدراسات الطولية. ثالثاً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثيرات الدمج على الأداء الأكاديمي والاجتماعي للتلاميذ المعوقين والعاديين بشكل مفصل. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة مقابلات أو استبيانات مع المعلمين والإداريين للحصول على صورة أكثر شمولية عن عملية الدمج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو التعرف على اتجاهات آباء وأمهات التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً بدرجة بسيطة والتلاميذ العاديين نحو عملية الدمج التربوي في مدارس الحلقة الأولى من التعليم الأساسي.

  2. ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمتها الدراسة؟

    استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتصميم مقياس الاتجاهات الوالدية نحو دمج التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً في المدارس العادية، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً لصالح والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً في جميع أبعاد المقياس، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في اتجاهات والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً نحو عملية الدمج تبعاً لمتغير الجنس، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في اتجاهات الوالدين لكل من التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً والعاديين نحو عملية الدمج وفق متغير المستوى التعليمي.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    قدمت الدراسة توصيات بالاهتمام بغرف المصادر في المدارس الدامجة، تنوع الأنشطة ليشترك بها التلاميذ المعاقين سمعياً مع التلاميذ العاديين، توزيع نشرات وقراءات توضيحية على المدراء والإداريين وأولياء الأمور توضح أهمية الدمج، وتوعية والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً والعاديين بطرق الدمج من خلال عملية التواصل مع معلم التربية الخاصة.


References used
Balch, B. V. Principal’s inclusive beliefs and degrees of inclusive implementation in middle level school in relation to teachers perceptions of climate. Dissertation Abstract International, No. 60, vol. 6, 1999
Elisson, S. L. Social integration and satisfaction among individuals with developmental disabilities: A sociological perspective. Education and training in mental retardation and development, no. 33, no. 2, pp. 126-167
Kashyp. I.D. The family's adjustment to their hearing impaired child. Indian Journal of social work, vol. 47. no, 2004
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