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Register a new userThe parents’ attitudes towards inclusion of hearing impaired pupils: An empirical study in Hama City
اتجاهات الوالدين نحو دمج التلاميذ المعاقين سمعياً دراسة ميدانية في مدينة حماه
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ماجدة أحمد موسى( باحث )
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تهدف هذه الدراسة تعرف اتجاهات آباء و أمهات كل من التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً بدرجة بسيطة، و التلاميذ العاديين نحو عملية الدمج التربوي في مدارس الحلقة الأولى من التعليم الأساسي. تألفت عينة الدراسة من (40) فرداً من والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً، و (40) فرداً من والدي التلاميذ العاديين. و اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال تصميم مقياس الاتجاهات الوالدية نحو دمج التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً في المدارس العادية، و توزيعه على كل من والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً بدرجة بسيطة، و والدي التلاميذ العاديين، كما تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS، و قد أكدت الدراسة وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً عند والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً و والدي التلاميذ العاديين لصالح والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً في جميع أبعاد المقياس، علماً بأن اتجاهات كلا والدي التلاميذ المعوقين و العاديين كانت إيجابية و لكن نسبة الدلالة كانت أعلى لدى والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً. و توصلت الدراسة إلى أنه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في اتجاهات والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً نحو عملية الدمج تبعاً لمتغير الجنس، كما أكدت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين اتجاهات آباء و أمهات التلاميذ العاديين نحو عملية الدمج في الأبعاد (الأول: اتجاهات والدي التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً، البعد الرابع: أثر برامج الدمج على التلاميذ العاديين) تبعاً لمتغير الجنس، بينما أكدت الدراسة على وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين اتجاهات أباء و أمهات التلاميذ العاديين نحو عملية الدمج في الأبعاد (البعد الثاني: اتجاه والدي التلاميذ العاديين ِنحو عملية الدمج، البعد الثالث: أثر برامج الدمج على التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً) و هذه الفروق لصالح الآباء، بينما لم تظهر النتائج أي فروق دالة إحصائياً في اتجاهات الوالدين لكل من التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً، و العاديين نحو عملية دمج التلاميذ المعوقين سمعياً في المدارس العادية وفق متغير المستوى التعليمي.
This study aimed to recognize the parent’s attitudes of normal and hearing impaired pupils towards the inclusion of those pupils in first stage of basic learning. The sample consisted of 40 hearing impaired parents and 40 normal pupils’ parents. The researcher applied the descriptive analytic approach. The instrument used is a scale for parents’ attitudes towards inclusion hearing impaired pupils in public schools. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study were: 1- There are statistically significant differences in hearing impaired pupils’ parents and normal pupils’ parents for the sake of hearing impaired pupils’ parents in all scale dimensions. 2- There are no statistically significant differences in normal pupils parents towards inclusion according to the variable of gender in the first and fourth dimensions (general attitude towards inclusion, the effect of inclusion program on normal pupils). However there are statistically significant differences in normal pupils parents towards inclusion in second and third dimensions (the parents’ attitudes of hearing impaired and normal pupils towards inclusion and the effect of inclusion on hearing impaired pupils). 3- There are no statistically significant differences in hearing impaired pupils parents towards inclusion according to the variable of gender. 4- There are no statistically significant differences in hearing impaired pupils parents and normal pupils parents towards inclusion according to the variable of educational level.
References used
Balch, B. V. Principal’s inclusive beliefs and degrees of inclusive implementation in middle level school in relation to teachers perceptions of climate. Dissertation Abstract International, No. 60, vol. 6, 1999
Elisson, S. L. Social integration and satisfaction among individuals with developmental disabilities: A sociological perspective. Education and training in mental retardation and development, no. 33, no. 2, pp. 126-167
Kashyp. I.D. The family's adjustment to their hearing impaired child. Indian Journal of social work, vol. 47. no, 2004
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