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Evaluation of Architectural Design Education Methodology of First Year and Methods of improvement Case Study: Faculty of Architecture - Damascus University

تقييم منهجية تدريس مادة التصميم المعماري في السنة الأولى و أسس تطويرها حالة دراسية: كلية الهندسة المعمارية -جامعة دمشق

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Architectural design subject is the backbone of the architectural education curriculum. Moreover, the outcome of architectural design subject of first year is the base that will form the students’ architectural thinking and skills in the upper levels. In this research, the author is attempting to examine architectural design educators' views (36 teachers) of the First Year on the subjects of design education and the design process. Since students' views are very important in formulating an educational model of the design process, the author will also collect some students' views (114 students) from architecture faculty, where he is employed at the University of Damascus. The Study reveals several suggestions for improving the design methodology for architectural design education in general and in first year in specific.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تقييم منهجية تدريس مادة التصميم المعماري في السنة الأولى في كلية الهندسة المعمارية بجامعة دمشق، وتهدف إلى تطوير إمكانيات ومهارات الطلاب الإبداعية في حل المشكلات التصميمية وتحضيرهم للانتقال إلى المراحل التصميمية الأعلى. اعتمدت الدراسة على تحليل استبيانات موجهة إلى 36 أستاذاً و114 طالباً، وخلصت إلى مجموعة من التوصيات لتحسين طرق التدريس. تشمل هذه التوصيات تطوير منهجية تعليمية مرنة، تعزيز التعليم التفاعلي، زيادة المحاضرات النظرية، وتشجيع الطلاب على العمل الجماعي وصنع المجسمات. كما أوصت الدراسة بإعادة النظر في طرق تقييم المشاريع لتشمل مراحل متعددة بدلاً من التقييم النهائي فقط، وتوفير بيئة مرسمية مريحة ومشجعة.
Critical review
تقدم الدراسة تحليلاً شاملاً لمنهجية تدريس مادة التصميم المعماري في السنة الأولى، وتطرح توصيات قيمة لتحسين العملية التعليمية. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت مقارنة بين منهجيات تدريس التصميم المعماري في جامعات أخرى محلية ودولية. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على الاستبيانات قد يحد من تنوع البيانات، لذا كان من الممكن استخدام طرق بحثية إضافية مثل المقابلات الشخصية أو الملاحظة المباشرة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير التكنولوجيا الحديثة وأدوات التصميم الرقمي على تعليم التصميم المعماري، وهو جانب مهم يجب أخذه في الاعتبار في العصر الحالي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم منهجية وطرق تدريس مادة التصميم المعماري للسنة الأولى، تحديد المعوقات التي تواجه تدريس المادة، وتقديم توصيات لتحسين طرق التدريس وتطوير مهارات الطلاب الإبداعية.

  2. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بتطوير منهجية تعليمية مرنة، تعزيز التعليم التفاعلي، زيادة المحاضرات النظرية، تشجيع العمل الجماعي وصنع المجسمات، وإعادة النظر في طرق تقييم المشاريع لتشمل مراحل متعددة.

  3. ما هي المنهجية التي اعتمدت عليها الدراسة في جمع البيانات؟

    اعتمدت الدراسة على تحليل استبيانات موجهة إلى 36 أستاذاً و114 طالباً، بالإضافة إلى مناقشة وتحليل الدراسات النظرية المتعلقة بتدريس مادة التصميم المعماري.

  4. ما هي الصعوبات التي يواجهها الطلاب في مادة التصميم المعماري بحسب الدراسة؟

    يواجه الطلاب صعوبة في معرفة آلية البدء في التصميم، ابتكار الفكرة التصميمية، وتطويرها. كما يعبرون عن عدم رضاهم عن طرق تقييم المشاريع ويرغبون في المزيد من المحاضرات النظرية.


References used
CUFF, D. Architecture: The story of practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992
FARIVARSADRI, G. "An Analytical Re-Assessment of Introductory Design in Architectural Education." Doctorate Thesis, Bilkent University, Ankara, 1998
KRAUSE, L. ‘On being Strategic About the first year’. Queensland University of Technology, First Year Forum, Keynote Paper, 2006
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