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Register a new userRaising the optical per form ance of the drawing room sufficiency case study (Tishreen University- Faculty of Architecture)
رفع كفاءة الأداء الضوئي لقاعات الرسم في كلية الهندسة المعمارية حالة دراسية (جامعة تشرين - مدينة اللاذقية)
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نظراً للأوضاع البيئية في منطقتنا، و كميات أشعة الشمس التي تعد من أعلى المعدلات في العالم، كان من المتوقع أن نستفيد من هذه الأشعة و استغلالها في إضاءة المباني نهاراً، و توظيفها كمصدر بديل لإنتاج الطاقة، و مع ذلك نرى الكثير من المباني تعتمد على الإضاءة الاصطناعية خلال ساعات النهار. و تتغير مستويات الإضاءة المطلوبة وفق المحتوى المعماري و الأداء الوظيفي للفراغات. و تعد قاعات الرسم في كلية العمارة من الفراغات التي تتطلب كميات مرتفعة من الإضاءة. يهدف البحث إلى دراسة آلية تأثير العوامل التصميمية على الأداء الضوئي لقاعات الرسم في كلية الهندسة المعمارية – جامعة تشرين . و تحديد شكل الفراغ المعماري، مع مجموعة من المعالجات المعمارية للوصول إلى الحد الأدنى المقبول للإضاءة الطبيعية.
Because environmental conditions in our region, and the amounts of sunlight that is one of the highest in the world, was expected to take advantage of these rays and exploitation of buildings lighting during the day, and employ alternative energy production as a source, however, we see a lot of buildings rely on artificial lighting during the hours of the day. And the required lighting levels vary according to the architectural content and functionality of the spaces. The drawing rooms at the Faculty of Architecture of the blanks that require high amounts of lighting. The research aims to study the effect of design factors on the optical performance of the drawing rooms in the College of Architecture -Tishreen University. And determine the form of architectural vacuum, with a range of processor architectures to reach the minimum acceptable for natural lighting.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناول البحث دراسة تأثير العوامل التصميمية على الأداء الضوئي لقاعات الرسم في كلية الهندسة المعمارية بجامعة تشرين في مدينة اللاذقية. يهدف البحث إلى تحديد الشكل الأمثل للفراغ المعماري والمعالجات المعمارية اللازمة لتحقيق الحد الأدنى المقبول من الإضاءة الطبيعية. تم اختيار ثلاث عينات للدراسة، وتم تحليل مستويات الإضاءة الطبيعية باستخدام برنامج محاكاة الطاقة (Ecotect). أظهرت النتائج أن الفراغات التي تستمد الإضاءة من الجهة الشرقية أو الشمالية تحقق أداءً ضوئيًا أفضل من تلك التي تستمد الإضاءة من الجهة الغربية. كما تم اقتراح حلول تصميمية لتحسين الإضاءة الطبيعية داخل القاعات، مثل تغيير لون الأرضيات واستخدام كاسرات أفقية بيضاء.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعتبر البحث خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين الأداء الضوئي في قاعات الرسم، إلا أنه يمكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل أنواع أخرى من الفراغات التعليمية. كما أن الاعتماد على برنامج محاكاة واحد قد لا يعطي صورة كاملة، لذا يفضل استخدام برامج متعددة للتحقق من النتائج. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تم تضمين تأثير العوامل المناخية المختلفة على مدار العام.
Questions related to the research
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ما الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟
الهدف الرئيسي هو دراسة تأثير العوامل التصميمية على الأداء الضوئي لقاعات الرسم في كلية الهندسة المعمارية بجامعة تشرين وتحديد الشكل الأمثل للفراغ المعماري لتحقيق الحد الأدنى المقبول من الإضاءة الطبيعية.
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ما هي الأدوات المستخدمة في تحليل مستويات الإضاءة الطبيعية؟
تم استخدام برنامج محاكاة الطاقة (Ecotect) لتحليل مستويات الإضاءة الطبيعية داخل القاعات.
-
ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصل إليها البحث؟
أظهرت النتائج أن الفراغات التي تستمد الإضاءة من الجهة الشرقية أو الشمالية تحقق أداءً ضوئيًا أفضل من تلك التي تستمد الإضاءة من الجهة الغربية. كما تم اقتراح حلول تصميمية لتحسين الإضاءة الطبيعية داخل القاعات.
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ما هي المقترحات لتحسين الإضاءة الطبيعية داخل قاعات الرسم؟
تم اقتراح تغيير لون الأرضيات إلى اللون الأبيض واستخدام كاسرات أفقية بيضاء لتحسين مستويات الإضاءة الطبيعية داخل قاعات الرسم.
References used
PHILLIPS,D. Day lighting Natural Light in Architecture . Architectural Press, London, 2004
DESCOTTES,H . Ultimate lighting Design. Italy, 2005
TURNER.J.Desigining With Light. Roto Vision SA, Switzerland,1998
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