عرف المغرب، و الأندلس خلال تاريخه الطويل العديد من الأزمات، و الشدائد، التي عصفت به، فاستطاع أن يمتصها أحيانا، و أن ينكسر أمامها أحيانا أخرى، لكن بالمجمل فقد أثرت تلك الأزمات على التوازن الاجتماعي ، سواء على شكل سلوكيات انحرافية لا أخلاقية، أو على شكل ذهن اٌت تجلت بالخرافة، و السحر، و الشعوذة.
AlMaghreb and AlAndalus through their long history have
experienced several crises. And troubles which befell them 'there fore
they could absorb them at times and feel defeated atOther.But on the
whole these crises affected social balance either in theform deviation
And immoral actions like theft burglary rape monopolization and
highwaying or in the form of mentalities which manifested themselves
in fairy –thinking magic,sorceryand reflected Negatively on the society`s
development.
References used
Ibraheem Al-Khadiri Boucheesh, Secret Islam in the Arab Maghreb, Sana publication, Cairo, 1995
Ahmad Al-Mahmoudi: The Commoners of the far Maghreb in the Mohadera, Ukaz publication, Ribat, Series of studies and research, Maulay Ismail University publications, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Meknas, June, 2001
Olivia Remie Constable, Trade and traders in Andalus, Arabization: Faisal Abdullah, Obeika Library, Saudi Arabia, 2002/1423
The paper Sheds light on one of the most important problems among the whole problems
that we find in the history of philosophy, namely, the problem of the relationship between wisdom
and Sharia law, trying to disclose the nature of the relationship
The current study handles what related to the Information Society including aspects
of concept, origin, essential terms that have been circulating on this concern,
characteristics, in addition to the most significant theories of information society
This paper aims to check whether the index (DWX) of Damascus Stock Exchange (DSE) is characterized by some of the stylized facts of most of the international and Arab stock markets, as: Volatility Clustering, Reversion to the Mean, and the Leverage E
يهدف هذا البحث إلى مناقشــة و بيان أدلة من زعم إباحة الربا في القروض الإنتاجية، و ذكر
الأدلة من القرآن الكريم و السـنة النبوية و الشواهد التاريخية، و أقوال العلماء على بطلان هذه
الدعوى. إذ إن الربا حرام بجميع صوره و أشـكاله مهما كان الدافع إليه أو
Tunnels are usually considered as important and costly constructions and
therefore it is very necessary to estimate their performance and analyze
their structural behavior to maintain their safety in order to ensure their
reliability and performan