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Study the Impact of Occupational Health and Safety Management System on the Expenses

دراسة تأثير نظام إدارة السلامة و الصحة المهنية على النفقات

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In this research, we studied the role of occupational health and safety management system that is applied in the company that is being studied for reducing the expenses to improve the performance of the company totally. That we did a field study in the general company for the manufacture of wool and carpets in Hama, through questionnaire a random sample of workers and take into consideration the characteristics of workers.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير نظام إدارة السلامة والصحة المهنية المطبق في الشركة العامة لصناعة الصوف والسجاد في حماة على النفقات. تم استخدام استبيان لعينة عشوائية من العاملين في الشركة، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS19. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط قوية بين نظام إدارة السلامة والصحة المهنية والنفقات، ولكن النظام الحالي له تأثير سلبي على النفقات. يقترح الباحثون تطبيق المواصفة العالمية OHSAS 18001:2007 لتحسين الأداء وتقليل التكاليف. تم التأكد من صدق وثبات أداة البحث باستخدام اختبارات إحصائية متعددة مثل Alpha Cronbach والتحليل العاملي الاستكشافي. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن تطبيق نظام إدارة السلامة والصحة المهنية بشكل صحيح يمكن أن يقلل من النفقات ويحسن الأداء العام للشركة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم تحليلًا شاملاً لتأثير نظام إدارة السلامة والصحة المهنية على النفقات، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل عميق للعوامل الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على النفقات مثل الكفاءة الإنتاجية والتكنولوجيا المستخدمة. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على الاستبيانات قد يكون محدودًا بسبب احتمالية التحيز في الإجابات. كان من الممكن تعزيز الدراسة بإجراء مقابلات شخصية أو زيارات ميدانية متكررة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى كيفية تطبيق المواصفة OHSAS 18001:2007 بشكل عملي وفعّال في الشركة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو دراسة تأثير نظام إدارة السلامة والصحة المهنية المطبق في الشركة العامة لصناعة الصوف والسجاد في حماة على النفقات، وتوضيح أهمية تطبيق المواصفة العالمية OHSAS 18001:2007 لتقليل تكاليف العمل.

  2. ما هي الأدوات الإحصائية المستخدمة في تحليل البيانات؟

    تم استخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي SPSS19، واختبارات Alpha Cronbach، والتحليل العاملي الاستكشافي، وتحليل الانحدار Regression Test.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج الرئيسية أظهرت وجود علاقة ارتباط قوية بين نظام إدارة السلامة والصحة المهنية والنفقات، ولكن النظام الحالي له تأثير سلبي على النفقات، مما يستوجب تطبيق المواصفة العالمية OHSAS 18001:2007.

  4. ما هي الاقتراحات التي قدمها الباحثون لتحسين نظام إدارة السلامة والصحة المهنية؟

    اقترح الباحثون تطبيق المواصفة العالمية OHSAS 18001:2007 لتحسين الأداء وتقليل التكاليف، مما يحقق للشركة ميزة تنافسية في السوق.


References used
British Standards Institute ,www.bsi-global.com,2004
David Kobbert, Lynn Johannson, Green in the go, A pocket guide to green productivity, Asian Productivity Organization, Hirakawa-cho Dai-ichi Seimel Bldg., 2F,1-2-10, Hirakawacho, Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo,2005,P 145-147
Hair, J.F., et al., Multivariate Data Analysis, 5th ed, Prentice – Hall, INC, New York, 1998, p115
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