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"The extent of farmers benefits of Extension activities and services and its relation with their personal and vocational traits- Tal Kalakh District- Homs"

مدى استفادة المزارعين من الأنشطة و الخدمات الإرشادية و علاقتها بسماتهم الشخصية و المهنية في منطقة تلكلخ بحمص

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Agrarian Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this research was to identify to which extent did farmers in Tal Kalakh had benefited from activities and services carried out by extension units in the studied area. Also, the relationship between the extent of benefits and some personal and vocational characteristics of farmers have been identified. In order to achieve the objective of this study, a 60 farmers were randomly selected and face to face interviewed by the researcher in the studied area. The collection of data lasted for 3.5 months, started 01. 01. 2016 and ended in 15. 11. 2016.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم مدى استفادة المزارعين في منطقة تلكلخ بحمص من الأنشطة والخدمات الإرشادية المقدمة من الوحدات الإرشادية، وعلاقة هذه الاستفادة بسماتهم الشخصية والمهنية. تم جمع البيانات من عينة عشوائية مكونة من 60 مزارعًا باستخدام استمارة استبيان، واستغرقت الدراسة ثلاثة أشهر ونصف. أظهرت النتائج أن 70% من المزارعين استفادتهم من الأنشطة والخدمات كانت متوسطة إلى قليلة، بينما كانت استفادة الباقين عالية. بلغ متوسط عمر المزارعين 52 عامًا، وكان معظمهم حاصلين على تعليم إعدادي أو أقل، ويعتمدون بشكل رئيسي على وظائف حكومية. كما تبين وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية بين حجم الأسرة ومدى الاستفادة من الأنشطة الإرشادية، وعلاقة ارتباط عكسية بين كل من العمر وبعد مكان الإقامة عن الوحدة الإرشادية ومدى الاستفادة. أوصت الدراسة بإعادة تجميع الحيازات الصغيرة ضمن تعاونيات، وإعطاء اهتمام أكبر للأسر الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم بالخدمات الإرشادية، وتحسين البنى التحتية للطرقات لتسهيل وصول المزارعين إلى الوحدات الإرشادية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم مدى استفادة المزارعين من الأنشطة والخدمات الإرشادية في منطقة تلكلخ بحمص. ومع ذلك، يمكن ملاحظة بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، حجم العينة كان صغيرًا نسبيًا (60 مزارعًا فقط)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانيًا، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية والسياسية على استفادة المزارعين من الخدمات الإرشادية. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن أن تكون هناك مقارنات مع مناطق أخرى لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية. وأخيرًا، يمكن أن تكون التوصيات أكثر تفصيلًا وملائمة للتنفيذ العملي. بشكل عام، توفر الدراسة أساسًا جيدًا لمزيد من البحث في هذا المجال، ولكن هناك حاجة إلى دراسات إضافية لتغطية الجوانب المختلفة بشكل أعمق.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تقييم مدى استفادة المزارعين في منطقة تلكلخ بحمص من الأنشطة والخدمات الإرشادية المقدمة من الوحدات الإرشادية، وعلاقة هذه الاستفادة بسماتهم الشخصية والمهنية.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى أن 70% من المزارعين كانت استفادتهم من الأنشطة والخدمات الإرشادية متوسطة إلى قليلة، وأن هناك علاقة ارتباط طردية بين حجم الأسرة ومدى الاستفادة من الأنشطة الإرشادية، وعلاقة ارتباط عكسية بين كل من العمر وبعد مكان الإقامة عن الوحدة الإرشادية ومدى الاستفادة.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بإعادة تجميع الحيازات الصغيرة ضمن تعاونيات، وإعطاء اهتمام أكبر للأسر الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم بالخدمات الإرشادية، وتحسين البنى التحتية للطرقات لتسهيل وصول المزارعين إلى الوحدات الإرشادية.

  4. ما هي العوامل الشخصية والمهنية التي تم دراستها في البحث؟

    تم دراسة عدة عوامل شخصية ومهنية تشمل العمر، الوضع التعليمي، حجم الأسرة، العمل الأساسي، بعد مكان الإقامة عن الوحدة الإرشادية، حجم الحيازة الزراعية، طبيعة الحيازة الزراعية، مدة مزاولة العمل الزراعي، نوع الأنشطة الزراعية الممارسة، ومصدر العمالة الزراعية.


References used
Bradfield D.j., 1966- Guide of Extension Training, Food and Agriculture Organization of the united nation, Rome. P
Mounder., 1972-Agicultural Extension, A reference Manual, F.A.O, Rome. PP
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