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Register a new userCommunication between Farmers & Agricultural Extension Units in Lattakia & Tartus Governorates & Methods To Improve It
دراسة علاقة المزارعين بالوحدات الإرشادية في محافظتي اللاذقية و طرطوس و سبل تفعيلها
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هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على علاقة المزارعين بالوحدات الإرشادية الزراعية في محافظتي اللاذقية و طرطوس، حيث شملت العينة 342 مزارعاً متواجداً ضمن نطاق عمل 48 وحدة إرشادية زراعية، عاملة في محافظتي اللاذقية و طرطوس. و أظهرت النتائج أن نحو 75% من العينة هم مزارعون، و 25% مزارعات، 90% منهم متزوجون، و نحو 40% منهم يحملون الشهادة الثانوية و ما فوق، و نحو 25% منهم مهنتهم الأساسية الزراعة، 40% منهم لا يزورون الوحدات الإرشادية، و أهم أسباب عدم الزيارة كانت انشغال المزارعين بعمل آخر غير الزراعة أثناء الدوام الرسمي للوحدات الإرشادية، و ذلك بالنسبة لـ42% من المزارعين. و بينت النتائج أيضاً أن الطابع الخدمي يغلب على عمل الوحدات الإرشادية الزراعية، و ذلك تبعاً لرأي المزارعين، و كانت درجة تأدية الوحدات الإرشادية الزراعية لخدماتها منخفضة بحسب رأي 75% من المزارعين، كما بينت الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباط بين كل من الجنس، و العمر، و الوضع التعليمي للمزارع، و درجة تنفيذ الوحدات للأنشطة الإرشادية، و درجة تنفيذ الوحدات الإرشادية الزراعية للخدمات، و مصادر معلومات المزارعين، علماً أن كل هذه العوامل كان لها علاقة ارتباط معنوية مع مدى تواصل المزارعين مع الوحدات الإرشادية الزراعية.
The study aimed to identify the relationships between Farmers and agricultural extension units in Lattakia and Tartus governorates, the sample included 342 Farmers live in the work scope of 48 agricultural extension units, located in Lattakia and Tartus Governorates, the results showed that 75% of the sample were male and 25% were femal,90% were married, 60% had high school education, agriculture work was the main job for 25% of farmers, 40% of them did not visit extension units and the mean reason for that was farmer had another job during the work time of extension units, for 42% of farmers .Also the result showed that extension units perform agriculture services more than extension service with low level of performance ,according opinion of 75% of farmers. The study showed significant relationship between sex (male, female), age, farmer's education , degree of performance of extension service, degree of performance of agriculture service in the extension units and information sources of farmers ,all these factors had significant relationship with the degree of Farmer's communication with agricultural extension units.
References used
PETERSON, W ,Galleno ,V. Eponou, T. Wuyts -Fivawo ,A &Willks ,W. Methods for Planning Effective Linkages . International Service for National Research (ISNAR), The Netherlands/ Briefing paper no.50rom 2002,p:114-116
SHINDE, S.B. "Utilization of Farm Information Sources by thGroundnut8- Growers of Satara District from Western Maharashtra". Maharashtra J. Extn. Edu.,20,2001, p: 149 -151
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respondents prefer field days, demonstration and group discussion,
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26%, the need to increase the total number of extension workers in the area
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