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Self-Compassion and its relation to some Personality Traits for a Sample of students

الشفقة بالذات و علاقتها ببعض سمات الشخصية لدى عينة من طلاب جامعة الملك خالد

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 Publication date 2011
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The present study aims: 1- to examine the relationship between the Self- compassion and personality traits as measured by a list of five factors of personality to determine gender differences (male and female) in self-compassion 3- to determine specialty differences (literary, scientific) in self-compassion The sample consisted of (184) university students. Participants were 184, (53%) females, and (47%) male, with an average age of(22.36), selected from the Humanities(88), science(96) in King Khalid University. The tools were Neff's self –compassion scale, and a list of five factors of personality. The study showed the following results: in correlation analysis three were positive significant relationship between the positive dimensions of Self-compassion (self-kindness, common humanity, and Mindfulness), and personality traits (Openness to Experience, agreeableness, extroversion, and conscientiousness), with a negative relationship between self-judgment, common humanity versus isolation, and mindfulness versus over-identification. It also had a significant negative association with negative affect and neuroticism. The results showed that self-compassion was more evident for females than males and that heronry college students showed than self- Compassion more then college students of science. The results also showed that there is interaction between sex and specialization and Self-Compassion. The study concluded by a set of proposals and recommendations on the variance in positive self compassion beyond that which is attributable to personality.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين الشفقة بالذات وبعض سمات الشخصية لدى عينة من طلاب جامعة الملك خالد. استخدمت الدراسة مقياس الشفقة بالذات الذي أعدته نيف (Neff, 2003) وقائمة العوامل الخمسة للشخصية. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة إيجابية بين الأبعاد الإيجابية للشفقة بالذات (اللطف بالذات، الإنسانية المشتركة، واليقظة العقلية) وبين سمات الشخصية الإيجابية (الانبساطية، الانفتاح على الخبرة، المقبولية، والضمير الحي)، وعلاقة سلبية بين الحكم الذاتي والعزلة والتوحد مع الذات والعصابية. كما أظهرت النتائج أن الإناث أكثر شفقة بالذات من الذكور، وأن طلاب الكليات الأدبية أكثر شفقة بالذات من طلاب الكليات العلمية. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز الشفقة بالذات كعامل مهم في الصحة النفسية والتوافق الشخصي والاجتماعي.
Critical review
تعد الدراسة خطوة مهمة في مجال البحث النفسي، خاصة في البيئة العربية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، حجم العينة قد يكون غير كافٍ لتعميم النتائج على جميع طلاب الجامعات في المملكة العربية السعودية. ثانياً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت متغيرات إضافية مثل الخلفية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للطلاب. ثالثاً، الاعتماد على مقياس نيف فقط قد يكون محدوداً، وكان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس إضافية لتعزيز موثوقية النتائج. وأخيراً، كان من المفيد تقديم برامج إرشادية عملية بناءً على النتائج لتعزيز الشفقة بالذات بين الطلاب.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأبعاد الإيجابية للشفقة بالذات التي تناولتها الدراسة؟

    الأبعاد الإيجابية للشفقة بالذات التي تناولتها الدراسة هي اللطف بالذات، الإنسانية المشتركة، واليقظة العقلية.

  2. ما هي العلاقة بين الشفقة بالذات وسمات الشخصية الإيجابية؟

    أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة إيجابية بين الأبعاد الإيجابية للشفقة بالذات وسمات الشخصية الإيجابية مثل الانبساطية، الانفتاح على الخبرة، المقبولية، والضمير الحي.

  3. هل هناك فروق بين الذكور والإناث في الشفقة بالذات؟

    نعم، أظهرت الدراسة أن الإناث أكثر شفقة بالذات من الذكور.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز الشفقة بالذات كعامل مهم في الصحة النفسية والتوافق الشخصي والاجتماعي، واقترحت إجراء دراسات إضافية في هذا المجال.


References used
(-Allen, N.B., & Knight, W.E.J.(2005). Mindfulness, compassion for self, and compassion for others. Implications for understanding the psychopathology and treatment of depression. In P. Gilbert(Ed.), Compassion: Conceptualizations, research and use in psychotherapy. London: Rutledge ,(pp. 239–262
Baer, R. A.(2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice,vol, 10, pp;125-143
Beery,A Katie .(2007). Exploring the experience of body self compassion for young adult women who exercise, Degree of Master of Science in the College of Kinesiology University of Saskatchewan
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