هدفَتْ الدّراسةُ الحاليّةُ إلى تقييمِ أساليب مُعلّميّ مادّةِ الرياضيّاتِ التي تُساعدُ على تنميةِ التفكيرِ لدى تلامذة الصّفِ السادس من مرحلةِ التعليمِ الأساسيِّ في مدينةِ اللاذقية، و إلى فحصِ دلالةِ الفروقِ بين مُتوسّطاتِ درجةِ مُمارسةِ المُعلّمينَ للأساليبِ المُشجّعةِ لمهاراتِ التفكيرِ لدى التلامذة وفقاً لمُتغيّراتِ (الجنس، و المؤهّل العلميّ، و سنوات الخبرة). و لتحقيقِ هذا الهدفِ اتّبعَتْ الدّراسةُ المنهجَ الوصفيَّ، و أُعدَّ مقياسُ تقييمِ أسلوب المُعلّمِ لتنميةِ التفكيرِ مؤلّف من (38) بند موزّعة على ثلاثة محاور، و بعدَ التّحقّقِ من صدقِه و ثباتِه بالطرقِ الإحصائيةِ المعروفةِ، طُبِّقَ المقياسُ على عيّنةٍ مُكوّنةٍ من (30) مُعلّماً و مُعلّمة.
و أفضَتْ نتائجُ الدّراسةِ إلى أنَّ:
- درجةَ مُمارساتِ مُعلّميِّ الرياضيّات لأساليب تنمية التفكير لدى تلامذة الصّف السادس من مرحلة التعليم الأساسيّ في مدينة اللاذقيّة جاءت مُتوسّطة (54.2 %)، و قد تمثّلَتْ بالمرتبة الأولى بتوفير جوٍّ اجتماعي مُتفاعلٍ (58.4 %)، و بالاستماع للتلامذة و احترام أفكارهم مهما كانت بسيطة بالمرتبة الثانية (53.6 %)، و باستخدام المُعلّمين لاستراتيجيّات تدريسيّة حديثة بالمرتبة الثالثة (51 %).
- لا توجدُ فروقٌ دالّةٌ إحصائيّاً بين متوسّطات استجاباتِ المُعلّمينَ على مقياسِ مُمارسةِ المُعلّمِ لأساليبِ تنميةِ التفكيرِ تُعزى لمُتغيّرِ الجنسِ، و الشّهادةِ العلميّةِ، و سنواتِ التدريسِ (الخبرة).
و اقترحَ الباحثان تطويرَ دليلِ مُعلّميِّ الرّياضيّات للصّفِ السادس، و تطويرِ برامجِ إعدادِ و تدريبِ المُعلّمينَ بحيث تُنمّي مستوياتِ التفكيرِ عند التلميذ من تحليلٍ و تركيبٍ و نقدٍ و لا تُثقل ذاكرته، و عقد دوراتٍ تدريبيةٍ للمُعلّمينَ في أثناءِ الخدمةِ لتفعيلِ المُمارسات التدريسيّة المُشجّعة على تنميةِ التفكير، و إجراءِ دراساتِ مُماثلةِ باعتمادِ بطاقةِ الملاحظةِ، و في مراحلِ تعليميّةٍ مختلفةٍ، و مع معلّميِّ موادٍ دراسيّةٍ مختلفةٍ.
The present study aimed at evaluating the styles of the mathematics teachers which
help to develop thinking skills of the sixth grade students at the basic education in Lattakia,
and it also aimed at examining the significance of differences among the means average of
teachers who practice the encourage methods to thinking skills of students according to
variables of (gender, Experience and the scientific qualification). To achieve this goal, the
descriptive approach was used. And an assessment scale of the teacher's style of
developing thinking was prepared for evolution. After proving its validity and stability
according to the known statistical methods, the scale was applied to a sample of 30
teachers (males and females).
The results were as follows:
- The degree of mathematics teachers concerning their practices of developing
thinking methods of the of the sixth graders at the basic education in Lattakia was (54.2%)
which was represented first by providing the interactive social environment (58.4%), and
second it was represented to (53.6%) for the method of listening to students and respecting
their views whatever they were simple, and third it was represented to (51%) concerning
the teacher' using modern to modern teaching strategies.
- There are no statistical significant differences between the teachers' responses on
the teacher practice scale of developing thinking methods due to the variable of gender,
scientific certificate, and the years of experience.
The two researchers suggested developing of the mathematics guide book of the
sixth grade, and developing programs of preparing and training teachers to improve the
levels of thinking by students such as analysis, synthesis, criticism and weight-bearing
skills, in addition to holding training sessions to in-service teachers in order to activate the
teaching practices methods that encourage developing thinking, and they also suggested
applying similar studies depending on the observation card at different teaching stages by
other subjects teachers.
References used
David R. (2009). Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m Shaffer, Social and personality development (6th ed.). Wadsworth, Australia
development (6th ed.). Wadsworth, Australia. - Edith, R. (2004). An insider’s perspective: teachers observations of creative thinking in exceptional children. Exceptional children review, 16(4), pp 30-77
Rusbult, Craig (2002). An Overview of Thinking Skills. Journal of Psychological Record, vol 124, New York
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