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Register a new userStyle between the rhetoric and the receipt Book of Al-Baianoaltabiin as sample
الأسلوب بين البلاغة و الإيصال كتاب البيان و التبيين أنموذجاً
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تسعى هذه الدِّراسة في تناولها الأسلوب البلاغيّ عِند الجاحظ، إلى تأكيد أصالة كثيرٍ مِن مبادئ علم الأسلوب في تُراثنا النّقديّ و البلاغيّ. لذا؛ فإنَّ هذه الدّراسة تَنطلِق مِن فرضيّة أنَّ الأسلوب يُعدُّ مُعادِلاً – و ليس بديلاً أو وريثاً – للبلاغة العَربيّة القديمة. و قد اقتضتْ طبيعة البحث أنْ تتوزع مادته بين النّظريّة و التّطبيقيّة. و على هذا الأساس فقد انقسمت الدّراسة إلى محورين: الأوّل منهما يتناول الأسس الّتي ينبغي أنْ تتوافر في الأساليب الأدبيّة حتّى تتّسِم بسِمة البلاغة. و هذه الأسس، هي: الصَّواب النّحويّ، و الالتزام بالمقاييس الجماليّة المُتواضع عليها عند العرب. أمّا المحور الثّاني، فيتمثّل بدراسة الطّرائق الّتي يَتِمّ بوساطتها عَرض المعاني بأساليبٍ بلاغيّة. و قد انتهى البحثُ إلى أنَّ الصّورة الفنّيّة بمُختلف أنواعها، تُعدّ الوسيلة الأمثل للأساليب الأدبيّة؛ إذ إنَّها تَسِم النّص بالجمال الفنّيّ الّذي من شأنه أنْ يُؤثّر في نُفوس المُتلقّين و مَلَكاتِهم الجماليّة، الأمر الّذي يؤدي إلى نجاح عمليّة التّواصل اللُّغوي المَنشود.
This study aims through dealing with Al- Jahez's rhetorical style, to assure the originality of many principals of the style science in our rhetorical and critical heritage, so this research starts the study from a hypothesis that is the style is considered equal and not a substitute or an inheritor of the ancient Arab rhetorical. It was necessary for the sake of the research to divide the study into two sections: the first one discuss the bases which must be offered in the literary styles to reach the rhetoric feature, and these bases are: The rightness grammatical, the commitment of the aesthetic criterions which are customary for the Arabs. the second section is represented by studying the ways which through them there is a presentation of the meanings in a rhetorical styles. The research ends to that the artistic picture with all its different arts is considered the best way to present the literary styles, because it marks the text by the artistic beauty which affects the audience sense and their aesthetic faculties, and that is what leads to succeed the aimed linguistic communication.
References used
فضل، صلاح. علم الأسلوب (مبادئه و إجراءاته). ط 1، دار الشروق، القاهرة، 1998 .
ناصف، د. مصطفى . الصّورة الأدبية. د.ط، دار الأندلس، بيروت، لبنان، د.تا، 292 ص.
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