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The effectiveness of using method combination Smithereens in the collection of fourth-grade students in basic social studies and attitudes towards it

فاعلية استخدام طريقة تآلف الأشتات في تحصيل تلامذة الصف الرابع الأساسي في مادة الدراسات الاجتماعية و اتجاهاتهم نحوها

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Education
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aims at studying the effect of using the "Harmony of Similar Smithereens " method in the achievement and trends of the students in the "Social Studies " course The researcher applies this study on a sample of fourth grade students in Damascus Elementary Basic Schools. This method is applied on an experimental group the researcher makes an achievement trading test by using the "Harmony of Similar Smithereens " method and applied it on the experimental and control group and she applies the scale of trends which she prepared towards social studies and she used the statistical analysis program to make the results.


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Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف أثر استخدام طريقة تآلف الأشتات في تحصيل واتجاهات تلاميذ الصف الرابع الأساسي في مادة الدراسات الاجتماعية. أجريت الدراسة على عينة من تلاميذ الصف الرابع في محافظة دمشق، حيث تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية وضابطة. قامت الباحثة بتدريس المجموعة التجريبية باستخدام طريقة تآلف الأشتات، بينما درست المجموعة الضابطة بالطريقة التقليدية. بعد ذلك، تم إجراء اختبار تحصيلي ومقياس للاتجاهات نحو الدراسات الاجتماعية. أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، مما يدل على فعالية طريقة تآلف الأشتات في تحسين التحصيل الدراسي وزيادة الاتجاهات الإيجابية نحو المادة. توصي الدراسة باستخدام الطرائق الحديثة في تدريس الدراسات الاجتماعية لتحفيز التلاميذ وزيادة تفاعلهم مع المادة.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة قيمة ومهمة في مجال تطوير طرائق التدريس، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة كان صغيراً نسبياً (60 تلميذاً)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق إلى تأثيرات طويلة الأمد لاستخدام طريقة تآلف الأشتات، حيث ركزت الدراسة فقط على النتائج الفورية بعد التطبيق. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت مقارنة مع طرائق تدريس حديثة أخرى، وليس فقط الطريقة التقليدية. أخيراً، لم يتم التطرق إلى تكاليف وتحديات تطبيق هذه الطريقة في بيئات تعليمية مختلفة، مما قد يكون مهماً لصناع القرار في المجال التعليمي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي طريقة تآلف الأشتات؟

    طريقة تآلف الأشتات هي طريقة تدريسية تقوم على تسهيل اكتساب المفاهيم غير الشائعة أو غير المألوفة من خلال تشبيهها بمفاهيم شائعة أو مألوفة من العالم الواقعي للتلميذ، تعتمد على ثلاث خطوات: تقديم المفهوم المستهدف، تقديم المتشابهة للمفهوم المستهدف، وتحديد أوجه الشبه والاختلاف بين المفهومين.

  2. ما هي الفروق بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الدراسة؟

    أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في التحصيل الدراسي والاتجاهات نحو الدراسات الاجتماعية، وكانت الفروق لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستخدام طريقة تآلف الأشتات.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة باستخدام الطرائق الحديثة في تدريس الدراسات الاجتماعية، مثل طريقة تآلف الأشتات، لتحفيز التلاميذ وزيادة تفاعلهم مع المادة، كما توصي بإجراء دراسات مستقبلية حول فاعلية طرائق تدريس أخرى وقياس اتجاهات المعلمين نحو هذه الطرائق.

  4. ما هي الأدوات التي استخدمتها الباحثة في الدراسة؟

    استخدمت الباحثة اختباراً تحصيلياً ومقياساً للاتجاهات نحو الدراسات الاجتماعية، بالإضافة إلى برنامج التحليل الإحصائي (SPSS) لتحليل النتائج.


References used
Azar,E.F.&Bayrami, M. & Ansar ,V.A.A.(2013).The Effect of Instructional Analogies in Interaction with logical Thinking Ability on Achievement and Attitude toward chemistry . The Journal of Teachers.Vol.(14).P.p.575-566
(Genc, M.(2013). Effect of Analogy – Based Teaching on Studet,s Achievement and students Views about Analogies. Asia- pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching. Vol .(14). No.(2). Article.(14
Glynn ,S.M.(2007).Making Science Concepts Meaningful to Students: Teaching with Analogies
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