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Identification of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv.savastanoi isolated from myrtle plant (Myrtus communis ) in Syria

تعريف بكتريا Pseudomonas savastanoi pv.savastanoi المعزولة من نبات الآس Myrtus communis في سورية

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 Publication date 2003
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Olive trees are grown in many regions of Syria, especially in wet regions where the olive knot disease (Pseudomonas savastanoi pv.savastanoi ) prevails .Symptoms similar to those found on olive trees have been observed on myrtle shrubs (Myrtus communis) growing naturally in some olive-grown regions. This study aimed at identifying the pathogen isolated from myrtle plant, and testing the pathogenicity of these isolates on olive trees. Morphological, biochemical and serological tests of bacteria isolated from myrtle showed similarity to those from olive and other hosts. Pathogenicity tests showed that the myrtle isolates were pathogenic on both myrtle and olive trees. Myrtle could be considered as a source of inoculum for the olive knot disease.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تحديد بكتيريا Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi المعزولة من نبات الآس (Myrtus communis) في سوريا. تُعرف هذه البكتيريا بأنها المسبب الرئيسي لمرض عقد الزيتون الذي ينتشر في مناطق زراعة الزيتون الرطبة في سوريا. لاحظ الباحثون أعراضًا مشابهة لتلك الموجودة على أشجار الزيتون على شجيرات الآس التي تنمو بشكل طبيعي في بعض المناطق المزروعة بالزيتون. هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد العامل الممرض المعزول من نبات الآس واختبار قدرته على إحداث المرض على أشجار الزيتون. أظهرت الاختبارات المورفولوجية والكيميائية الحيوية والمصلية للبكتيريا المعزولة من الآس تشابهًا مع تلك المعزولة من الزيتون والمضيفات الأخرى. أظهرت اختبارات الإمراضية أن عزلات الآس كانت ممرضة لكل من الآس وأشجار الزيتون، مما يشير إلى أن الآس يمكن اعتباره مصدرًا للعدوى بمرض عقد الزيتون.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على مصدر جديد محتمل لمرض عقد الزيتون، وهو نبات الآس. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد للدراسة. أولاً، كان من الأفضل توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل مناطق جغرافية أخرى لضمان تعميم النتائج. ثانيًا، كان يمكن تقديم تفاصيل أكثر حول الإجراءات التجريبية لضمان إمكانية تكرار الدراسة من قبل باحثين آخرين. وأخيرًا، كان من الممكن تقديم تحليل أعمق للبيانات المصلية والبيوكيميائية لتعزيز قوة النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحديد بكتيريا Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi المعزولة من نبات الآس واختبار قدرتها على إحداث المرض على أشجار الزيتون.

  2. ما هي الأعراض التي لوحظت على شجيرات الآس؟

    لوحظت أعراض مشابهة لتلك الموجودة على أشجار الزيتون المصابة بمرض عقد الزيتون على شجيرات الآس.

  3. ما هي الاختبارات التي أجريت لتحديد البكتيريا؟

    أجريت اختبارات مورفولوجية وكيميائية حيوية ومصلية لتحديد البكتيريا المعزولة من الآس.

  4. ما هي النتيجة الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتيجة الرئيسية هي أن عزلات الآس كانت ممرضة لكل من الآس وأشجار الزيتون، مما يشير إلى أن الآس يمكن اعتباره مصدرًا للعدوى بمرض عقد الزيتون.


References used
BRADBURY J. F., 1986. Guide to plant pathogenic bacteria. CAB International,Mycological Institute, 332P
BROWN N, A., 1932. Canker of ash trees produced by a variety of the olive – tubercle organism. Bacterium savastanoi. Jornal of Agricultural Research . Washington, D. C., 44, 702 – 722
GARDAN, L.; BOLLET, C.; ABU – GHORRAH, M.; GRIMONT, F. and GRIMONT P.A.D., 1992. DNA relatedness among the pathovar strains of Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoi. Janse (1982) and proposal of Pseudomonas savastanoi sp.nov. Int. J Syst. Bacteriol. , 42 , 606 – 612
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