The present work was undertaken to study the properties and varations in
the activities of castor bean lipase under different condition.
Enzymes were extracted from dormant seed by phosphate buffer, then
characterizations were conducted.
Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was screened from
15 samples of Syrian oily-soils to determine the ability to produce Lipase
enzyme by Cetermide Agar, Tributrin Agar and Brain Heart Broth during
2007-2008 AD. The results sho
wed that there were grown colonies with color of
green or yellow-green surrounded with different diameter of clear zone in three
samples and the identification by Mowasat Hospital revealed that it was
Pseudomonas aeruginosa In addition, the results showed that the optimum
conditions to produce lipase was 35 Cº with the pH degree of 8 and the time of
production of lipase with highest activity of 63.3% was three days in
submerged culture during the optimum conditions. These results illustrated the
important of this isolates to produce and control lipase for industrial
production.
It wasdetected for the ability of a local fungus A.niger, A.alternata, F.oxysporum,
F.solaniandP.devirsum to produce the enzyme lipase in solidmedium including Triputyrin.
The enzymic activity of P.devirsum fungus is distinction from other fungus,
while the
fungus A.alternata failed to produce the lipase. Then they tested quantitatively using a
liquid center to determine the best conditions for best growth to fungus P.devirsum and for
best produce to enzyme lipase. It indicates that corn oil is the best carbonic source for
growth of fungus after 5 days of incubation, as biomass reached(15.99g/L) and effective of
lipase (67.43%).And it found that the concentration of 2% of the corn oil has achieved best
biomass
(17.83g/L) and best production of enzyme lipase effectively(72.78%). Temperature 34 c
achieved the highest biomass (18.94g/L) and best production of enzyme lipase (76.16%),
and pH =7 was the best for the growth of fungus in biomass reached (21.87g/L) and
production of lipase effectively (82.93%). While the nitrogenic source gave peptone
biggest value to biomass (27.08 g/L) and highest production for enzyme (88.12%) in
optimal conditions reached.