يعد فهم العلاقة بين كل من النظام الجذري و الصفات المرتبطة بالأجزاء الهوائية لنبات الشعير، هـدفاً
مهماً في برامج تربيته. و قد اِستُخدم تحليل الارتبـاط القـانوني analysis correlation Canonical
بهدف دراسة قوة الارتباط بين صفات كل من المجموع الجذري و المجموع الهوائي ضمن ظروف الزراعة
المروية و الإجهاد المائي في مرحلة البادرة بعمر 40 يوماً من جهة، و حددت الصفات الجذرية الأكثر تأثيراً
في صفات المجموع الهوائي من جهة أخرى. أظهرت معظم الصفات المدروسة في هذا البحث انخفاضـاً
معنوياً ضمن ظروف الإجهاد المائي ما عدا طول الجذور، حيث ازداد طول الجذور للنباتات زيادةً معنويـةً
تحت الإجهاد المائي. و قد امتلكت كلُّ من صفتي طول الجذور و عددها التأثير الأكبر فـي الـوزن الجـاف
للجزء الهوائي و طول النبات ضمن ظروف الزراعة المروية و الإجهاد المائي على حد سواء. كما أظهرت
نتائج الإسهام التراكمي أن نحو 45 % من التباين الكلي في صفات المجموع الهوائي يعـود سـببه إلـى
المجموع الجذري ضمن ظروف الزراعة المروية، و قد انخفضت نسبة الإسهام هـذه إلـى 41 % تقريبـاً
ضمن ظروف الإجهاد المائي.
Understanding the relationship between root system and shoot related traits
is an important objective in crop breeding programs. Canonical correlation
analysis has been adopted to study the strength of association between the root
morphological traits and shoot morphological traits under low-moisture stress
and well-watered conditions and to find the root morphological characters that
have the largest influence on shoot-related traits in seedling stage. Most of the
traits under study revealed a significant reduction under low-moisture stress
condition except root length which showed a significant increasing under the
same condition. Root length and root number were had the largest effect on
shoot dry weight and plant height under low-moisture stress and well-watered
condition. The results of cumulative redundancy showed that about 45% of the
total variability in the shoot-related characters is accounted for by the root
morphological characters under control condition and this percentage reduced
up to 41% under moisture stress.
References used
Bidinger, F. R. and Wilfcombe, J. R. (1989). Evaluation of specific drought avoidance as selection criteria for improvement of drought resistance. In: Drought resistance in cereals. (Eds.) Baker, F. W. G., CAB International, Wallingford, U.K, pp. 151-164
Blum, A. (1999). Towards standard assays of drought resistance in crop plants. In: Molecular approaches for the genetic improvement of cereals for stable production in water-limited environments. International workshop, June 1999, Cimmyt, Mexico, pp. 29–35
Gittins, R. (1985). Canonical Analysis, A Review with Applications in Ecology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 56–85
This research uses canonical correlation analysis in the examination of the structure of mutual relationship between the components of population growth rate (birth, death and migration) and the levels of education and health in Syria.
Results prove
This study was carried out at Karahta Station of Field Crop
Research, General Commission of Agricultural Scientific Researches
during 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 cropping seasons in order to determine the
phenotypic correlation coefficient between the traits and the path coefficients
analysis for the most affected traits in grain yield.
The experiment was carried out during spring season 2016 to study the effect
of foliar spraying treatment with Tecamin Flower 2.5 ml/L in comparison with
distilled water, on growth of three hybrids of tomatoes at two different levels of
irrigation
An experiment was conducted in Kharabo station which belongs to the
faculty of agriculture, Damascus university during the growing season 2009 !
2010, to evaluate the response of seventeen sorghum genotypes under water
stress conditions during the flowering stage according to the randomized
complete block design (RCBD), with three replicates.
This study was conducted at the farm of the Faculty of Agriculture in
Kharabo during 2011 2012 growing season. RCB design with two replicates was
used and the correlation and regression relationship among characters were
tested. Results showed tha