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Placenta Accreta and Its Management

المشيمة الملتحمة و تدبيرها

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 Publication date 2000
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Placenta accreta is one of the most serious uncommon causes of postpartum hemorrhage which carries high morbidity and mortality risk for mother and fetus. Objective 1- to assess the incidence of placenta accreta . 2- to ideNtify The occurrence of risk factors of placenta accreta : maternal age , multiparity , placenta praevia, previous cesarean section and/or previous curettage . 3- to find the ideal management of placenta accreta to reduce the risk of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تعد المشيمة الملتحمة من الأسباب النادرة والخطيرة للنزيف ما بعد الولادة، مما يشكل خطورة كبيرة على حياة الأم والجنين. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم نسبة حدوث المشيمة الملتحمة محلياً، ودراسة العوامل المؤهبة لها مثل تقدم عمر الحامل، وتعدد الولادات، ووجود ارتكاز مشيمة معيب، وسوابق قيصرية أو تجريف رحم آلي. أجريت الدراسة في مشفى التوليد الجامعي بجامعة دمشق على مدى ثلاث سنوات، حيث تم تحليل 25 حالة من أصل 46,449 ولادة. أظهرت النتائج أن نسبة حدوث المشيمة الملتحمة كانت 1 لكل 1857 ولادة، وكانت العوامل المؤهبة الرئيسية هي تقدم عمر الحامل (52% من الحالات)، وتعدد الولادات (60% من الحالات)، ووجود ارتكاز مشيمة معيب (72% من الحالات)، وسوابق قيصرية (68% من الحالات)، وسوابق تجريف رحم آلي (36% من الحالات). تم إجراء استئصال الرحم كإجراء إسعافي في جميع الحالات، ولم تسجل أي وفيات والدية، بينما كانت نسبة وفيات الأجنة 8%. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة العناية الخاصة بالحوامل اللواتي لديهن عوامل خطورة، والتدبير السريع والفعال لحالات المشيمة الملتحمة، وتشجيع تنظيم الأسرة والتعقيم الدائم في حال وجود سوابق قيصرية متعددة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة جداً في تسليط الضوء على مشكلة المشيمة الملتحمة وعواملها المؤهبة، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين عينة أكبر من الحالات لزيادة دقة النتائج. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ التدابير الوقائية التي يمكن اتخاذها قبل الحمل لتقليل مخاطر المشيمة الملتحمة. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تقديم تحليل أكثر تفصيلاً حول تأثير التدخلات الجراحية المختلفة على النتائج الصحية للأم والجنين. وأخيراً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ العوامل النفسية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على الحوامل اللواتي يعانين من هذه الحالة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة حدوث المشيمة الملتحمة في الدراسة؟

    كانت نسبة حدوث المشيمة الملتحمة 1 لكل 1857 ولادة.

  2. ما هي العوامل المؤهبة الرئيسية لحدوث المشيمة الملتحمة؟

    العوامل المؤهبة الرئيسية هي تقدم عمر الحامل، وتعدد الولادات، ووجود ارتكاز مشيمة معيب، وسوابق قيصرية، وسوابق تجريف رحم آلي.

  3. ما هي نسبة وفيات الأجنة في حالات المشيمة الملتحمة؟

    كانت نسبة وفيات الأجنة 8%.

  4. ما هي التوصيات النهائية التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة العناية الخاصة بالحوامل اللواتي لديهن عوامل خطورة، والتدبير السريع والفعال لحالات المشيمة الملتحمة، وتشجيع تنظيم الأسرة والتعقيم الدائم في حال وجود سوابق قيصرية متعددة.


References used
Cunningham, Mac Donald, Gant, Leveno, Gilstrap III, Hankins, Clack : Williams Obstetrics- 20th Edition-1997- appleton & Lange- p. 765-767
Breen JL, NeubeckerR, Gregori CA, Franklin JE Jr : Placenta accreta, increta, and percreta. A survey of 40 cases. Obstet Gynecol 49: 43, 1977
Read JA, Cotton DB, Miller FC : Placenta accreta : Changing clinical aspects and outcome. Obstet Gynecol 56 : 31, 1980
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