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Register a new userA Study of the Effect of Infectious Bovine Kerato-Conjunctivitis (IBK) in Cattle of the Syrian Coast
دراسة التهاب الملتحمة و القرنية المعدي و أثره على الحالة الصحية للأبقار في الساحل السوري
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أجريت هذه الدراسة في الساحل السوري على الأبقار المصابة بالتهاب الملتحمة و القرنية المعدي. تم خلالها فحص (1000) رأس من الأبقار بأعمار مختلفة من شهر و حتى ثماني سنوات. تضمن الفحص الكشف السريري و إجراء الفحوص الجرثومية و تسجيل الآثار السلبية للمرض على صحة الحيوانات المصابة.
This study was conducted in Syrian Coast to investigate infectious bovine Kerato- Conjunctivitis (IBK) in cattle. A total of 1000 cows were investigated clinically and bacteriologically against the disease. 128 ( 12.8%) of the cows were infected. 84 (15.84%) of the cows belong to Fideo Station, 24 ( 9.6%) to Lattakia villages and 20 ( 9.09%) to Tarttus villages. Highest infection rates (14.54%) were recorded in animals reared outdoors. Recorded clinical signs were congestion of conjuctiva with ocular discharge, blepharospasm, edema and ulceration of the cornea. The clinical signs varied according to severity from mild to severe. Several species of bacteria were detected: Moraxella bovis (n=64). Topical and parental treatment using Ciprofloxacin gave good result eliminating the infection. The study recorded reducing milk production ( 30-50%) and body weight ( about 25 kg for every infected animal).
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت الدراسة التهاب الملتحمة والقرنية المعدي (IBK) في أبقار الساحل السوري. شملت الدراسة فحص 1000 رأس من الأبقار بأعمار مختلفة، حيث تم الكشف السريري وإجراء الفحوص الجرثومية. أظهرت النتائج إصابة 128 حيوانًا بالمرض بنسبة 12.8%، وكانت أعلى نسبة إصابة في الحيوانات المرباة تربية رعوية حرة بنسبة 14.54%. تم عزل جراثيم الموراكسيلة البقرية من 64 عينة، بالإضافة إلى جراثيم الزائفة. استخدم الصاد الحيوي سيبروفلوكساسين في العلاج، وأظهرت النتائج فعالية عالية في شفاء الحيوانات. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن التهاب الملتحمة والقرنية المعدي يسبب خسائر اقتصادية نتيجة انخفاض وزن الحيوانات وإنتاج الحليب، وأوصت بضرورة تطبيق برنامج وقائي للحد من انتشار المرض.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعد الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم تأثير التهاب الملتحمة والقرنية المعدي على الأبقار في الساحل السوري. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تعزز من قوة الدراسة. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين مجموعة ضابطة من الحيوانات السليمة للمقارنة بشكل أكثر دقة. ثانيًا، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى العوامل البيئية الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على انتشار المرض، مثل نوعية الأعلاف والمياه. أخيرًا، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل مناطق أخرى من سوريا للحصول على صورة أكثر شمولية عن انتشار المرض.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي نسبة الإصابة العامة بالتهاب الملتحمة والقرنية المعدي في أبقار الساحل السوري؟
نسبة الإصابة العامة بالمرض في أبقار الساحل السوري بلغت 12.8%.
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ما هي الجراثيم الرئيسية التي تم عزلها من العينات المصابة؟
تم عزل جراثيم الموراكسيلة البقرية من 64 عينة، بالإضافة إلى جراثيم الزائفة.
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ما هي الأعراض السريرية المميزة لالتهاب الملتحمة والقرنية المعدي؟
الأعراض السريرية تشمل احتقان الملتحمة، إفرازات دمعية، توزم الأجفان، وتقرح القرنية.
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ما هو العلاج الذي أظهر فعالية عالية في شفاء الحيوانات المصابة؟
العلاج باستخدام الصاد الحيوي سيبروفلوكساسين أظهر فعالية عالية في شفاء الحيوانات المصابة.
References used
Aikman ,J. Selman, A. Experimental production of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis. Vet Rec 1985; 117:234-239
Al Gaabary, MH. Jeblawi , Rafik . Osman , Slama. 13th sci cong (2008) Fac . Med . Assut Univ . Egypt
Blood ,D.C .and Radostitis . (1990) Veterinary, Seventh Edition, Baillere Tindall London Page 496, 463, 464
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