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Foundations design for children's playing spaces in the public parks (Case Study: Damascus City)

الأسس التصميمية لفراغات لعب الأطفال في الحدائق العامة ( حالة دراسية مدينة دمشق )

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Playing is right for all children , and it's an important activity in their life, they discover through it the world around them, and it was confirmed by philosophers, psychologists and educators on the importance in children's lives and in their behavior and development. So we must provide spaces for children to play wherever they are, especially in public parks, and must be given adequate attention and study according to international design foundations, so check for children fun and interest together. The research presents an analytical study of some of the children's playing spaces in parks in the city of Damascus in order to verify the extent to which architectural elements to the needs of recreational and development of children, from different age groups, and through the analysis of the design elements of the samples studied and evaluated in accordance with the recommended standards.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التحليلية أهمية توفير فراغات لعب للأطفال في الحدائق العامة بمدينة دمشق، وذلك من خلال تحليل عدد من هذه الفراغات وتقييم مدى تلبية عناصرها المعمارية لحاجات الأطفال الترفيهية والتنموية. يؤكد البحث على أهمية اللعب في حياة الأطفال، حيث يعد وسيلة للتعلم واكتساب الخبرة والمعرفة، وله دور كبير في نموهم وتطورهم جسدياً وفكرياً ونفسياً واجتماعياً. تتناول الدراسة الأسس التصميمية العالمية لفراغات لعب الأطفال، مثل الفصل حسب العمر، تنظيم الأنشطة المتعارضة، خطوط النظر، والتفاعل مع المحيط. كما تقدم الدراسة مقارنة بين فراغات اللعب في دمشق وبعض التجارب العالمية، وتستخلص أن فراغات اللعب في دمشق تفتقر إلى العديد من العناصر الأساسية مثل العناصر النباتية والمائية، ممرات الحركة، وأماكن اللعب الحر. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تحسين هذه الفراغات لتلبية حاجات الأطفال المختلفة وفقاً للأسس التصميمية العالمية.
Critical review
تعد هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة نحو تحسين فراغات لعب الأطفال في الحدائق العامة بمدينة دمشق، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب التي يمكن أن تعزز من قيمتها العلمية. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت مقابلات مع الأطفال وأولياء الأمور لفهم احتياجاتهم بشكل أفضل. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية لتطبيق التوصيات، مما يجعل من الصعب تقييم مدى إمكانية تنفيذها. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر تأثيراً إذا تضمنت أمثلة عملية لمشاريع ناجحة في مدن مشابهة لدمشق من حيث الظروف الاقتصادية والاجتماعية. وأخيراً، كان من المفيد تضمين توصيات محددة للجهات المعنية حول كيفية تنفيذ التحسينات المقترحة بشكل تدريجي وفعال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهمية اللعب في حياة الأطفال وفقاً للدراسة؟

    اللعب يعد وسيلة هامة للتعلم واكتساب الخبرة والمعرفة، وله دور كبير في نمو الأطفال وتطورهم جسدياً وفكرياً ونفسياً واجتماعياً.

  2. ما هي الأسس التصميمية الأساسية لفراغات لعب الأطفال التي تناولتها الدراسة؟

    تشمل الأسس التصميمية الأساسية الفصل حسب العمر، تنظيم الأنشطة المتعارضة، خطوط النظر، والتفاعل مع المحيط.

  3. ما هي الفروقات الرئيسية بين فراغات اللعب في دمشق والتجارب العالمية؟

    فراغات اللعب في دمشق تفتقر إلى العديد من العناصر الأساسية مثل العناصر النباتية والمائية، ممرات الحركة، وأماكن اللعب الحر، مقارنة بالتجارب العالمية التي توفر تنوعاً في الأنشطة والألعاب وتحقق التفاعل مع الطبيعة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين فراغات لعب الأطفال في دمشق؟

    توصي الدراسة بزيادة الرعاية والاهتمام بفراغات لعب الأطفال، والعمل على رفع مستواها وتصميمها وفقاً للأسس التصميمية العالمية لتلبية حاجات الأطفال الترفيهية والتنموية.


References used
Universal playgrounds: Integrating all children through play - thesis of master - University of Maryland – 2003 , 5
METIN , PINAR . The Effects of Traditional Playground Equipment Design in Children's Developmental Needs, Thesis of Master, THE Middle Technical University ,2003 ,p 11,12
Design Standards for Urban Infrastructure , 15 Playgrounds and Playground Equipment , Urban Services , 2012 , 4
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