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Register a new userThe crime of international terrorism in accordance with the provisions of the Conventions of the Organization of the Islamic Conference on the 1999
جريمة الإرهاب الدولي وفقا للأحكام اتفاقية منظمة المؤتمر الإسلامي لعام 1999
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شادي جامع( باحث )
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تعد ظاهرة الإرهاب الدولي من الظواهر الخطيرة في المجتمع الدولي و التي يمكن ان تستخدم لأغراض سياسية و بهدف الضغط على الدول و لهذه الظاهرة أهمية خاصة في منطقة الشرق الأوسط في ظل نزاعات حادة, لذلك أدرك المجتمع الدولي أهمية مسألة الإرهاب و قام بتبني عدة معاهدات دولية تحت اشرف الأمم المتحدة و المنظمات الإقليمية و العقائدية (كمنظمة المؤتمر الإسلامي), سنحاول في بحثنا إظهار مدى استقلالية الدين الإسلامي عن ظاهرة الإرهاب و إنكار التهمة الظالمة بان الإرهاب هو حالة مرتبطه بالدين الإسلامي سنتناول في بحثنا دراسة ظاهرة الإرهاب وفق معاهدة منظمة المؤتمر الإسلامي فسنعرض تعريف جريمة الإرهاب و أركانها و العقوبة المتوجبة عليها مع ربط هذا الموضوع بحالة الإرهاب التي تعاني منها سورية و التي تمارسه جماعات تكفيرية مستترة بأفكار دين متطرفة لا صلة لها بالدين الإسلامي.
International terrorism is considered a serious problem in the international community which can be used for political purposes and to put pressure on countries. In the Middle East in particular, and in the light of sharp conflicts, the international community gave this issue special attention and adopted several treaties and agreements under the supervision of UN and other regional and religious organizations, such as the Organization of Islamic Conference. The study aims at presenting the discrepancy between Islam and terrorism in addition to challenging and denying the unfair charge that terrorism is linked to Islam. We will discuss in our study the phenomenon of terrorism in accordance with the Organization of the Islamic Conference Treaty and show the definition of the crime of terrorism and its cornerstones and penalty owed by linking this topic to the terrorism experienced by Syria and practiced by terrorist groups disguised by takfiri extremist ideas which are definitely unrelated to Islam.
References used
Wilkinson, j, three questions en terrorisme, London,1973,p292
FENET. A. Le terrorisme international, 5 em éd, Dalloz, Paris, 2013, p 5
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This study includes the scope of temporal to international air
carrier's liability for resultant damages from terrorism. The Warsaw
Convention, for the unification of certain rules for international
carriage by air, stipulates in art. 17 the liabi
lity of air carrier for
damage to passengers if the accident took place on board the
aircraft or in the course of any of the operations of embarking or
disembarking. The scope of temporal to international air carrier's
liability for resultant damages from terrorism raises wide doctrinal
and judicial question, because of the Warsaw Convention 1929 and
the following convention (the Montreal Convention 1999) don't
include the accidents of terrorism.
Islam has protected humans from anything that can cause
harm and spread of sins. Some of what Islam has provided is
the law of Punishment that puts society in order and organize
people's relations in order to make them live in harmony. On of
the
important rules that the Islamic law was built on,is that a
person is not punished on behalf of another person's mistake.
The Punishment comes along with how bad the criminal act
was,so the robber wasn't punished by killing, nor the murderer
jailed for tow days for example, and then no Punishment was
build on suspicious doubts, unless solid evidence and eye
witnesses are provided. Islam made the Punishment of harming
society stronger. The drug dealers Punishment was not
mentioned in the Quran or sunna. But because of the great
damage caused to individuals and society, therefore the death
sentence is justified under special circumstances and comes by
the measurements of Islamic rules.
the role of international terrorism on investment movement in syria and Jordan (2001-
2015), The study sought to solve the research problem related to the relationship between
the phenomenon of terrorism and the FDI movement in the Syrian Arab Repu
blic and the
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan during the period 2001-2015, using several approaches. On
the other hand, in an attempt to read the variables of study over time based on indicators of
terrorism and indicators of investment, these indicators are determined by Pearson
correlation coefficient, which reveals the direction and degree of relationship between
variables. The study concluded that there is a correlative relationship between terrorism
and foreign investment. This relationship is negative, ie, the higher the rate of terrorist
operations, the lower the foreign direct investment. The researcher concluded that
investment in the Arab countries is one of the most flagrant countries affected by terrorist
operations.
This study includes the conditions of air carriage according to the
Montreal Convention and compares with the previous convention
which is the Warsaw Convention. The conditions of air carriage
according to the Montreal Convention are divided to tw
o main
conditions: the existence of contract to carry people, luggage or
goods performed by aircraft for reward, and the international
character to contract of air carriage. The Montreal Convention had
to avoid criticism which faces the Warsaw Convention in regard to
the conditions of air carriage, and had to organize these conditions
by harmonious way with international trade requirement, because
the Montreal Convention is developer convention to the Warsaw
Convention.
Considered studies and legal research - about crime
eavesdropping - a few to some extent, and are almost the
majority of the studies that were presented to eavesdrop as an
ingredient in other crime , a crime disclosure or publication , due
to the
absence of a legal regime for the crime of eavesdropping
on the dial in most legislation .
With the issuance of the Communications Act Syrian No. 18 of
2010 , it became necessary to talk about crime eavesdropping on
telephone communications , and will be presented the study to
determine the concept of tapping them and points of
differentiation between them and some of the terminology to
identify legal form her , and displays the search restrictions
contained on the individual's right to protect the privacy of his
intelligence telephone.
The search ends eavesdropping offense to be considered
independent , with the exceptions of public interest and the
security of society and the state.
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