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Register a new userRelationship between Human Usage of Antibiotics and Bacterial Resistance (Lattakia as a case)
مساهمة في دراسة العلاقة ما بين الاستهلاك البشري للصادات الحيوية و انتشار المقاومة البكتيرية لها (مثال محافظة اللاذقية)
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تمت دراسة الاستهلاك البشري لـ 20 صاداً حيوياً من خلال مبيعات الوصفات الطبيـة فـي ست صيدليات شملت مختلف أرجاء محافظة اللاذقية و لمدة ستة أشـهر, و حـسبت النـسب المئوية لمبيع كل صاد حيوي على حده. ربطت هذه النتائج الإحصائية مـع نتـائج مخبريـة تناولت تجريب هذه الصادات الحيوية على سلالات بكتيرية مختلفة تم عزلهـا مـن عينـات مرضية من مخابر اللاذقية و مشافيها و سجلت نسب المقاومة عند هذه البكتيريا. إن الغرض من هذه الدراسة المتواصلة هو تقييم مستوى المقاومـة البكتيريـة للـصادات الحيوية محلياً و محاولة لتحديد الأسباب الكامنة وراء تفشي هذه الظاهرة. 1430 وصفة طبية سجلت في هذه المراقبة كان منها 965 وصفة (%48,67) تضمنت صاداً حيوياً أو أكثر, و 340 حالة شراء شخصي مباشر (دون وصفة طبيـة ) لـبعض الـصادات الحيوية.
20 antibiotics were monitored for their sales for six months, through official prescriptions in six drug stores throughout Lattakia. Percent proportions of sale for each antibiotic were reported. These statistical data were correlated with laboratory studies on screening these antibiotics on different bacterial strains that collected from different laboratories and hospitals of Lattakia. The purpose of this continuous study is to undertake an assessment of levels of antibiotic resistance by local isolated bacteria, and to determine the factors influencing the offspring of that resistance. 1430 medical prescriptions were reported, 965 of them (i.e.: 67, 48%) contained one or more antibiotic. In addition, there were 340 cases of nonofficial sales of some distinct antibiotics. 275 of bacterial strains were isolated from clinical specimens (mostly were as urogenital, pharyngeal, wounds, and burns infections). These strains distributed as follow: 183 (i.e.: 66, 54%), were Enterobacteriaceae strains.
References used
Arnold,K.E.,Legiadro,R.J.,Brieman,R.F.,Lipman,H.B.,Schwartz,B., Appelton,M.A.,Cleveland,K.O.,Szeto,H.C.,Hill,B.C.,Tenover,F.C.,Ell iot,J.A.,and Facklam, R.R. 1996. Risk factors for carriage of drugresistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among children in Memphis, Tennessee. J.Pediatr.128:757-764
Bajaj,J.K.,Karyakarte,R.P.,Kulkarni,J.D.,Deshmukh,A.B.1999.Prev elence of resistant Staphylococcus aureus at Aurangabad.Jour.Commun.Dis.Sep;31(3):173-176
Ballow,C.H and Schentag,J.J.1992.Trends in antibiotic utlization and bacterial resistance-report of the Ntional Nosocomial Resistance Survillance Group.Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 15,Suppl2,37-42
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knowledge management
إدارة المعرفة
المصارف الخاصة
private banks
ولاء العملاء
customer loyalty
رضا العملاء
customer satisfaction
محافظة اللاذقية
إدارة علاقات العملاء
العملاء المربحين
تكنولوجيا إدارة علاقات العملاء
Customer Relationship Management
key Customer
CRM Technology
Lattakia Provenance
المزيد..
Self-medication with antibiotics is a worldwide problem and led to several problems such as antimicrobial resistance. A descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted in Latakia city. Among 259 participants, 204(78.8%) reported a
ntibiotics self-medication within past one year. Respiratory problems such as common cold were the main indication for self-medication with antibiotics (62.9%) and amoxicillin+ clavulanic acid was the most antibiotic commonly used (35.37%). The results of this study confirm that self-medication with antibiotics is a frequent problem in Latakia city.
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