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Studying the Relationship between the Informal Housing Phenomenon and Internal Migration: A Case Study of Lattakia City

دراسة العلاقة بين ظاهرة السكن العشوائي و ظاهرة الهجرة الداخلية (دراسة ميدانية في محافظة اللاذقية )

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The Informal housing phenomenon is one of the dangerous residential challenges facing governments in many cities of the world. Informal housing happens when a crosssection of society tries to solve their housing problems by themselves without government supervision or interference. This stems from their limited financial and cultural abilities, triggering a residential environment requiring sound designing and arrangement. There will not be a final solution to informal housing in sight without addressing the reasons that cause the informal housing phenomenon and ways of handling them. Moreover, internal migration is one of the main reasons for informal housing that researchers agree on. So, this recent research investigates the internal migration phenomenon being one of the reasons for studying and analyzing its volume and direction. This is a first step towards examining the correlation between the informal housing phenomenon and internal migration. This research also deals with the internal migration effect on the demographic properties of informal housing areas by a field study of a number of informal housing areas in Lattakia. This study shows that internal migration is one of the component factors for informal housing, showing its clear effect on the demographic features of informal housing areas.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الورقة البحثية العلاقة بين ظاهرة السكن العشوائي وظاهرة الهجرة الداخلية في محافظة اللاذقية، سوريا. تعتبر ظاهرة السكن العشوائي من التحديات العمرانية الكبرى التي تواجه الحكومات عالمياً، حيث ينشأ السكن العشوائي عندما تحاول شريحة من المجتمع حل مشكلتها الإسكانية بمواردها المحدودة دون تدخل حكومي. تتناول الدراسة الهجرة الداخلية كأحد الأسباب الرئيسية لانتشار السكن العشوائي، حيث يتم تحليل حجم واتجاهات الهجرة الداخلية وأثرها على الخصائص الديمغرافية لمناطق السكن العشوائي. اعتمدت الدراسة على منهجية وصفية ومسح إحصائي باستخدام استبيانات موجهة للأسر القاطنة في مناطق السكن العشوائي. خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود ارتباط وثيق بين المؤشرات السكانية والعمرانية للسكن العشوائي وحجم تدفقات الهجرة الوافدة، مع تأثير واضح للهجرة الداخلية على التركيبة العمرية والنوعية لسكان هذه المناطق. كما تم تحديد الأسباب والدوافع التي تجعل المهاجرين يقيمون في مناطق السكن العشوائي، مثل انخفاض أسعار المساكن والأراضي والقرب من مكان العمل.
Critical review
تقدم الدراسة تحليلاً شاملاً ومفصلاً للعلاقة بين السكن العشوائي والهجرة الداخلية، مما يساهم في فهم أعمق لهذه الظاهرة المعقدة. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، قد تكون العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة غير كافية لتمثيل جميع مناطق السكن العشوائي في سوريا، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، قد يكون هناك حاجة لمزيد من التحليل النوعي لفهم الدوافع النفسية والاجتماعية للمهاجرين بشكل أعمق. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تستفيد الدراسة من مقارنة نتائجها مع دراسات مشابهة في دول أخرى لتقديم سياق أوسع. وأخيراً، قد تكون التوصيات المقدمة بحاجة إلى مزيد من التفصيل والوضوح لتكون قابلة للتنفيذ بشكل فعّال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأسباب الرئيسية لظاهرة السكن العشوائي في محافظة اللاذقية؟

    الأسباب الرئيسية تشمل الهجرة الداخلية، انخفاض أسعار المساكن والأراضي، القرب من مكان العمل، وانخفاض تكاليف المعيشة.

  2. كيف أثرت الهجرة الداخلية على التركيبة العمرية والنوعية لسكان مناطق السكن العشوائي؟

    أدت الهجرة الداخلية إلى سيادة الفئة العمرية الشابة في مناطق السكن العشوائي وزيادة نسبة الذكور مقارنة بالإناث.

  3. ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمتها الدراسة لتحليل البيانات؟

    استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي والمسح الإحصائي باستخدام استبيانات موجهة للأسر القاطنة في مناطق السكن العشوائي، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لمعالجة ظاهرة السكن العشوائي؟

    التوصيات تشمل معالجة الأسباب المغذية للسكن العشوائي مثل الهجرة الداخلية، إصدار قوانين لمنع المخالفات، تعزيز دور البلديات، إصدار مخططات تنظيمية، طرح مشاريع تطوير عقاري، وتخصيص جزء من موازنة الدولة لمعالجة المناطق العشوائية.


References used
Durand ;A, Informal Settlements and the Millennium Development Goals: Global Policy Debates on Property Ownership and Security of Tenure. 2006 < http//WWW.Sciencedirect.Com> Date Visited: 10- May -2011
Mohammadi; H, Citizens Participation in Urban Planning and Management-The Case of Iran ,Shariz City. Kassel university Press , Germany,2010
Nawagamuawa; A, Viking; N, Slums ,Squatter Areas and Informal Settlements- Do They Black or Help Urban Sustainable in Developing Context? < http//WWW.Sciencedirect.Com> Date Visited: 10- May -2011
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