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Register a new userStudying the Relationship between the Informal Housing Phenomenon and Internal Migration: A Case Study of Lattakia City
دراسة العلاقة بين ظاهرة السكن العشوائي و ظاهرة الهجرة الداخلية (دراسة ميدانية في محافظة اللاذقية )
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تعد ظاهرة السكن العشوائي من التحديات العمرانية الخطيرة التي تواجه الحكومات على مستوى العالم. و ينشأ السكن العشوائي عند قيام شريحة من المجتمع بالمبادرة بحل مشكلتها الإسكانية بمفردها دون تدخل أو إشراف من الجهات المسؤولة, و يتم ذلك بإمكاناتها المادية و الثقافية المحدودة, مما ينتج عن ذلك بيئة عمرانية بحاجة للتخطيط و التنظيم السليم. و لن يكون الحل النهائي و الجذري لظاهرة السكن العشوائي من دون البحث عن الأسباب و الروافد المغذية لها و إزالتها. إن الهجرة الداخلية من الأسباب التي أجمع الباحثون على دورها في ظهور مناطق السكن العشوائي و انتشارها. لذلك يتناول البحث الحالي ظاهرة الهجرة الداخلية في سورية كأحد المسببات الرئيسية لظاهرة السكن العشوائي, عبر دراسة و تحليل الهجرة الداخلية حجماً و اتجاهاً, كخطوة أولى لدراسة العلاقة الارتباطية بين عدد من المؤشرات السكانية و العمرانية المتعلقة بظاهرة السكن العشوائي و حجم تدفقات الهجرة الوافدة. كما يتناول البحث أثر ظاهرة الهجرة الداخلية على الخصائص الديمغرافية في مناطق السكن العشوائي عبر دراسة ميدانية استهدفت عدد من مناطق السكن العشوائي في محافظة اللاذقية. و قد خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود ارتباط وثيق بين المؤشرات السكانية و العمرانية الدالة على حجم ظاهرة السكن العشوائي و بين حجم تدفقات الهجرة الوافدة, و الأثر الواضح لظاهرة الهجرة الداخلية على التركيبة العمرية و النوعية و الإقليمية لسكان مناطق السكن العشوائي.
The Informal housing phenomenon is one of the dangerous residential challenges facing governments in many cities of the world. Informal housing happens when a crosssection of society tries to solve their housing problems by themselves without government supervision or interference. This stems from their limited financial and cultural abilities, triggering a residential environment requiring sound designing and arrangement. There will not be a final solution to informal housing in sight without addressing the reasons that cause the informal housing phenomenon and ways of handling them. Moreover, internal migration is one of the main reasons for informal housing that researchers agree on. So, this recent research investigates the internal migration phenomenon being one of the reasons for studying and analyzing its volume and direction. This is a first step towards examining the correlation between the informal housing phenomenon and internal migration. This research also deals with the internal migration effect on the demographic properties of informal housing areas by a field study of a number of informal housing areas in Lattakia. This study shows that internal migration is one of the component factors for informal housing, showing its clear effect on the demographic features of informal housing areas.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الورقة البحثية العلاقة بين ظاهرة السكن العشوائي وظاهرة الهجرة الداخلية في محافظة اللاذقية، سوريا. تعتبر ظاهرة السكن العشوائي من التحديات العمرانية الكبرى التي تواجه الحكومات عالمياً، حيث ينشأ السكن العشوائي عندما تحاول شريحة من المجتمع حل مشكلتها الإسكانية بمواردها المحدودة دون تدخل حكومي. تتناول الدراسة الهجرة الداخلية كأحد الأسباب الرئيسية لانتشار السكن العشوائي، حيث يتم تحليل حجم واتجاهات الهجرة الداخلية وأثرها على الخصائص الديمغرافية لمناطق السكن العشوائي. اعتمدت الدراسة على منهجية وصفية ومسح إحصائي باستخدام استبيانات موجهة للأسر القاطنة في مناطق السكن العشوائي. خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود ارتباط وثيق بين المؤشرات السكانية والعمرانية للسكن العشوائي وحجم تدفقات الهجرة الوافدة، مع تأثير واضح للهجرة الداخلية على التركيبة العمرية والنوعية لسكان هذه المناطق. كما تم تحديد الأسباب والدوافع التي تجعل المهاجرين يقيمون في مناطق السكن العشوائي، مثل انخفاض أسعار المساكن والأراضي والقرب من مكان العمل.
Critical review
تقدم الدراسة تحليلاً شاملاً ومفصلاً للعلاقة بين السكن العشوائي والهجرة الداخلية، مما يساهم في فهم أعمق لهذه الظاهرة المعقدة. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، قد تكون العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة غير كافية لتمثيل جميع مناطق السكن العشوائي في سوريا، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، قد يكون هناك حاجة لمزيد من التحليل النوعي لفهم الدوافع النفسية والاجتماعية للمهاجرين بشكل أعمق. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تستفيد الدراسة من مقارنة نتائجها مع دراسات مشابهة في دول أخرى لتقديم سياق أوسع. وأخيراً، قد تكون التوصيات المقدمة بحاجة إلى مزيد من التفصيل والوضوح لتكون قابلة للتنفيذ بشكل فعّال.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الأسباب الرئيسية لظاهرة السكن العشوائي في محافظة اللاذقية؟
الأسباب الرئيسية تشمل الهجرة الداخلية، انخفاض أسعار المساكن والأراضي، القرب من مكان العمل، وانخفاض تكاليف المعيشة.
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كيف أثرت الهجرة الداخلية على التركيبة العمرية والنوعية لسكان مناطق السكن العشوائي؟
أدت الهجرة الداخلية إلى سيادة الفئة العمرية الشابة في مناطق السكن العشوائي وزيادة نسبة الذكور مقارنة بالإناث.
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ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمتها الدراسة لتحليل البيانات؟
استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي والمسح الإحصائي باستخدام استبيانات موجهة للأسر القاطنة في مناطق السكن العشوائي، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لمعالجة ظاهرة السكن العشوائي؟
التوصيات تشمل معالجة الأسباب المغذية للسكن العشوائي مثل الهجرة الداخلية، إصدار قوانين لمنع المخالفات، تعزيز دور البلديات، إصدار مخططات تنظيمية، طرح مشاريع تطوير عقاري، وتخصيص جزء من موازنة الدولة لمعالجة المناطق العشوائية.
References used
Durand ;A, Informal Settlements and the Millennium Development Goals: Global Policy Debates on Property Ownership and Security of Tenure. 2006 < http//WWW.Sciencedirect.Com> Date Visited: 10- May -2011
Mohammadi; H, Citizens Participation in Urban Planning and Management-The Case of Iran ,Shariz City. Kassel university Press , Germany,2010
Nawagamuawa; A, Viking; N, Slums ,Squatter Areas and Informal Settlements- Do They Black or Help Urban Sustainable in Developing Context? < http//WWW.Sciencedirect.Com> Date Visited: 10- May -2011
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The research aims to analyze the reality of the health service in the Syrian private
hospitals in Lattakia City; by answering the following questions:
* What is the level of the health service in hospitals in terms of the availability of the
follo
wing basic dimensions: Tangibility, empathy, responsiveness, assurance and security,
reliability and credibility?
* What is the impact of the dimensions of health service quality in customer
satisfaction?
The survey form was designed and distributed to (105) customer of the patients who
checked in private hospitals in Lattakia City, where a convenience sample was chosen.
The results of research indicated, that there is a good understanding of the following
dimensions: Tangibility, empathy, responsiveness, and assurance and security between
members of the research sample. The study results also indicated that there is a significant
and positive effect of (empathy and emphasize security and reliability) dimensions on
customer satisfaction as dependent variable, which the regression model explained (80%)
of the differences in customer satisfaction, while Tangibility and speed of response did not
affect customer satisfaction as a dependent variable.
Someone accelerates Bmendilh vial of water into your car, take the second table (juices and gases) to replace his trade, and the third stands on the edge of the main road to sell you perfume sometimes and at other times a little game ... their bodies
show the features of poverty and destitution.
This is what you see our eyes and perhaps what cryptic greatest When poverty rise in capacity and depth and fairness are the inevitable social virtually absolute, a child will be forced to work to help the family to live and this work will inevitably be subject to parting with the school from the entrance of priorities, here are a global show poverty is a global level this phenomenon (child labor), which causes and manifestations do not differ in many communities, and the effects do not stop at the borders of hunger and disease rather than to the philosophical debate exists is: (to be or not to be); as one finds of these same children have to manage profiteers his day in order to live and for this you see looking for the establishment of balances allow him to ease the pressure on him through the use of drugs, has required him to enter the violence and criminality factor.
Through the pages of this search a number of objectives which will identify the causes of child labor and economic and social conditions and to identify the environment and social and economic conditions of their families and their relationship with each other and the relationship with the employer and the outlook for them.
20 antibiotics were monitored for their sales for six months, through official
prescriptions in six drug stores throughout Lattakia. Percent proportions of
sale for each antibiotic were reported. These statistical data were correlated
with laborat
ory studies on screening these antibiotics on different bacterial
strains that collected from different laboratories and hospitals of Lattakia.
The purpose of this continuous study is to undertake an assessment of levels
of antibiotic resistance by local isolated bacteria, and to determine the
factors influencing the offspring of that resistance.
1430 medical prescriptions were reported, 965 of them (i.e.: 67, 48%)
contained one or more antibiotic. In addition, there were 340 cases of nonofficial
sales of some distinct antibiotics.
275 of bacterial strains were isolated from clinical specimens (mostly were
as urogenital, pharyngeal, wounds, and burns infections). These strains
distributed as follow: 183 (i.e.: 66, 54%), were Enterobacteriaceae strains.
The informal housing subject in Syria has becoming ailment and attention for government
and academy sectors, that statistics refer to increment in area informal housing, that with
inability solution in stopping the informal march. So that, the rese
arch goals to define the
economic and social structure for families in informal housing areas, and study the
economic and social characteristics and relationships in this structure.
The research founds that there is significant statistical relationship between the economic
and social characteristics. The research founds too the economic and social structure for
families in informal housing area that consist of two factors. First factor is economic factor
which correlate with seven economic variables are: monthly salary for families, person
part of salary, percentage of family spending on food, percentage of family spending on
health care, percentage of family spending on education, family owners of capital asset ,
number of new merchandise having family. The second factor is social factor which
correlate with four social variables are: characters of house family, number of basic
associate in house, percentage of family spending on house. Family educational grade.
The aim of the research is to identify the main reasons that contributed to the
emergence of the phenomenon of underage marriage in the shadow of the Syrian crisis,
and the effects on the girl in particular, and on the whole society in general, and
to make
recommendations to alleviate their spread in the Syrian society .
A descriptive analytical approach was used in the study of the phenomenon. A
questionnaire was designed, divided into two parts: a questionnaire on the
characteristics of the sample members. It included 12 words that measure a range of
personal and demographic variables such as: age of the minor at marriage, degree of
kinship with the husband, educational level of the minor, , The marital status of the minor,
the number of children, etc., and the question about the phenomenon of marriage of
minors, and included (20) words, showing the factors that led to the marriage and the
effects of this marriage .
This questionnaire was applied to a sample of married minor women residing in the
shelters in the city of Jaramana. The sample was chosen according to the intentional
method. The sample was 62 women. The researcher also verified the veracity of the
questionnaire by presenting the sample questionnaire to a number of specialized arbitrators
, And found that this questionnaire covers most aspects of the subject of the study. Thus,
the questionnaire came out in its final form. The study also reached several results, the
most important of which are: (The reason for the marriage of minors under the Syrian
crisis was due to the harsh conditions suffered by families of the sample , Especially
security conditions And physical and social factors, based on the fear of their daughters
being exposed to problems affecting their honor, and to alleviate the material burden,
especially in families with large number of children, there is a significant relationship
between the educational status of the husband and the violence practiced by the wife in the
study sample, A significant relationship between the husband's profession and the violence
against the wife in the sample of the study. Early marriage affects the health, psychological
and social situation of the minor girl.
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